[Cross-sectional diagnostic imaging in the InEK benchmark : An opportunity for radiology].

Background: Based on the lump sum system which is calculated by the InEK (Institut für das Entgeltsystem im Krankenhaus), it is possible to compare one hospital's own performance data with all hospitals in Germany billing according to the Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG). The aim of this article is to investigate exceeding or undercutting of computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in comparison to the calculations made by the InEK to reveal potential for improvement.

Methods: InEK calculation data for 2021 were used to form comparative ratios for CT and MRI diagnostics at the DRG level. Data from a university hospital was compared at the hospital, departments, DRG and main diagnosis levels.

Results: At the hospital level, there were 1025 more MRIs and 371 more CTs compared to InEK. Analysis by department showed, e.g., in neurology, 489 more MRIs and 620 fewer CTs. The benchmark of the DRGs showed in particular that DRG B70B was the driver of deviations in both diagnostic modalities (MRI [Formula: see text] CT [Formula: see text]). The identified deviations can be further analysed at the main diagnosis level.

Conclusion: Awareness of above-average use of cross-sectional imaging diagnostics can provide impetus for further development of clinical pathways of a hospital. The methodology of the InEK benchmark is applicable to every hospital and is able to identify processes with potential for improvement. The review of influencing factors as well as the evaluation by clinicians and economists are prerequisite for acceptance and success of the measures generated from the benchmark.