[硬化性骨质增厚性骨病]。

4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Radiologe Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-04 DOI:10.1007/s00117-021-00930-3
Daniela Kildal, Rainer Braunschweig, Matthias Schaal, Martin Mack
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引用次数: 0

摘要

临床/方法问题:硬化和骨质增厚性骨疾病(SHS)的诊断具有挑战性。正确和早期识别SHS可以有治疗、预后,如果是遗传性SHS,就遗传风险而言,还可以有咨询后果。标准放射学方法:诊断时,使用放射检查和辅助计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)。这些都是指示性的。最终诊断通常由遗传分化作出。方法创新:结合患者的年龄和骨骼变化的位置,特征图像标准是重要的。在本概览中对这些内容进行分组总结。实用建议:两平面放射投影成像是首选的成像方式。CT和MR可以发现额外的鉴别诊断标准,并应在需要时指出。
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[Sclerosing hyperostotic bone disorders].

Clinical/methodical issue: Diagnosis of sclerosing and hyperostotic bone disorders (SHS) is challenging. The correct and early identification of SHS can have therapeutic, prognostic and, in case of genetic SHS with regard to the risk of inheritance, advisory consequences.

Standard radiological methods: For diagnosis, radiographic examinations and supplementary computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used. These are of indicative nature. Definitive diagnosis is usually made by genetic differentiation.

Methodical innovations: In combination with the age of the affected person and the location of the osseous changes the characteristic image criteria are important. These are summarized in groups in this overview.

Practical recommendations: Projection radiography in two planes is the imaging modality of choice. CT and MR can detect additional differential diagnostic criteria and should be indicated when needed.

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来源期刊
Radiologe
Radiologe 医学-核医学
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
61
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Der Radiologe is an internationally recognized journal dealing with all aspects of radiology and serving the continuing medical education of radiologists in clinical and practical environments. The focus is on x-ray diagnostics, angiography computer tomography, interventional radiology, magnet resonance tomography, digital picture processing, radio oncology and nuclear medicine. Comprehensive reviews on a specific topical issue focus on providing evidenced based information on diagnostics and therapy. Freely submitted original papers allow the presentation of important clinical studies and serve the scientific exchange. Review articles under the rubric ''Continuing Medical Education'' present verified results of scientific research and their integration into daily practice.
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