[认识论立场的转变。亚历山大-米舍利希对心身医学的呼吁]。

IF 0.2 4区哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE NTM Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-10 DOI:10.1007/s00048-021-00318-3

Steffen Dörre

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摘要

本文通过亚历山大-米舍利希对心身医学的呼吁，探讨了他在 20 世纪 40、50 和 60 年代认识论立场的转变。这些转变说明了战后精神科医生、内科医生和心理治疗师之间关于什么是有效和实用的知识的争论。病人的主观性是米舍利希疾病概念的关键。这为他不断批评使用统计方法来验证个人诊断和假设提供了依据。本文表明，米舍利希对以科学为基础的医学方法论的批评具有很强的适应性，尽管在理论上有许多变化和调整，但其方法的主旨仍然是一致的。

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[Shifts in Epistemological Position. Alexander Mitscherlich's Plea for Psychosomatic Medicine].

This paper examines the shifts in Alexander Mitscherlich's epistemological position in the 1940s, 50s and 60s via his plea for psychosomatic medicine. These shifts illustrate the post-war controversy among psychiatrists, physicians, and psychotherapists about what constitutes valid and practically relevant knowledge. The subjectivity of patients is key to Mitscherlich's concept of disease. This informs his continuous criticism of the use of statistical methods to validate individual diagnoses and hypotheses. This paper shows that Mitscherlich's criticism of a science-based medical methodology is highly adaptable, even though, in spite of many theoretical changes and adaptations, the main thrust of his approach remains consistent.

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NTM HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-

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0.70

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