社会定位，以增加沟通的成年人广泛的支持需求。

IF 1.7 3区医学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI:10.1352/1934-9556-60.1.1

Dena R Bonnike, Karen H Douglas, Yun-Ching Chung, George R Peterson-Karlan

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引用次数: 1

摘要

社会定位包括将具有广泛支持需求(ESN)的个体定位在靠近并面对通信伙伴的位置，并使用语音生成设备(SGD)。我们使用多重探针设计来评估社会定位是否会增加10名患有回声状态网络的成年人离开轮椅时的符号和非符号交流。因变量包括(a) SGD激活，(b)眼睛注视，(c)发声和(d)到达。结果的视觉分析表明，社会定位的引入与增加的眼睛注视和参与者的SGD激活之间存在函数关系，而维持数据是可变的。对服务提供者的启示和未来的研究方向进行了讨论。

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Social Positioning to Increase Communication of Adults With Extensive Support Needs.

Social positioning involves positioning individuals with extensive support needs (ESN) in proximity to and facing a communication partner, with access to a speech-generating device (SGD). We used a multiple probe design to evaluate if social positioning would increase the symbolic and nonsymbolic communication of 10 adults with ESN when they were out of their wheelchairs. Dependent variables included (a) SGD activations, (b) eye gaze, (c) vocalizations, and (d) reaching. Visual analysis of the results indicated a functional relation between the introduction of social positioning and increased eye gaze and SGD activations of participants while maintenance data were variable. Implications for service providers and future research directions are discussed.

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来源期刊

Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Multiple-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

11.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities is dedicated to meeting the information needs of those who seek effective ways to help people with mental retardation. The journal reports new teaching approaches, program developments, administrative tools, program evaluation, service utilization studies, community surveys, public policy issues, training and case studies, and current research in mental retardation. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities is a peer-reviewed journal whose consulting editors represent a broad spectrum of settings: universities, research centers, public and private residential care facilities, and specialized community service agencies.