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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的感是整个生命周期中成功老龄化的持续促进因素,但以往的研究表明,目的感在老年期会下降。因此,有必要开展研究,以了解如何围绕促进老年人的目的感制定相关政策,以及哪些成年人在这方面可能需要更多帮助。老年期目的感降低的一个潜在机制可能是由于许多人在退休后面临更有限的经济资产。因此,本研究调查了 2006 年和 2008 年《健康与退休研究》(Health and Retirement Study)中不同类型的金融资产与老年人目的感之间的横向联系(n = 9380)。目的感以及四种金融资产均接受了评估:实物资产、退休账户资产、投资账户资产和债务。研究结果表明,实物资产和退休账户资产越多,目的感越强,而债务和投资账户资产则不然。此外,不同的分组变量,如退休状况、种族、婚姻状况、主观健康状况或波浪,对总资产净值与目的感之间的关联没有调节作用。研究结果讨论了为什么净资产对所有人都重要,以及为什么在促进目的感时某些资产可能比其他资产更重要。
Considering Financial Assets When Promoting Sense of Purpose in Older Adulthood.
Sense of purpose, a consistent promoter of successful aging across the lifespan, has been shown in previous research to decline during older adulthood. As such, research is needed to understand how to inform policies around promoting a sense of purpose for older adults, and which adults may need more assistance on this front. One potential mechanism for lower purpose in older adulthood could be due to the more limited financial assets many face following retirement. As such, the current study investigated the cross-sectional associations between different kinds of financial assets and sense of purpose among older adults from the 2006 and 2008 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (n = 9,380). Sense of purpose as well as four financial assets were assessed: physical assets, retirement account assets, investment account assets, and debts. Findings indicated that greater physical assets and retirement account assets predicted a higher sense of purpose, while debt and investment account assets did not. Furthermore, there were no moderating effects of different grouping variables, such as retirement status, race, marital status, subjective health, or wave, on the associations between total net worth and sense of purpose. Findings are discussed regarding why net worth matters for all, and why certain assets may be more important than others when promoting a sense of purpose.
期刊介绍:
ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications.
The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.