[“我每天都在与自己冲突”——新冠肺炎大流行期间老年护士的道德困境]。

HeilberufeSCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-31 DOI:10.1007/s16024-022-00366-2
A Begerow, U Gaidys
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引用次数: 4

摘要

背景:由于COVID-19大流行相关的变化和指南,住院老年护理中的护士面临着特定的负担,并可能在道德责任方面遇到困境。目的:本研究的目的是阐明在德国SARS-CoV - 2大流行期间,老年护理环境中护士道德痛苦发展的影响和看法,并为寄宿护理环境中的护理设计得出结论。方法:基于COVID-19护理研究定性调查的亚组分析(n = 510),介绍并评估大流行期间在寄宿护理机构工作的护士对道德困境发展的看法。结果:结果显示出“没有时间照顾”、“孤独”、“与亲属和住院医师的冲突”、“既担心患者安全又担心自身安全”、“悲伤、压力和愤怒”五个类别,代表了护士道德困扰发展及其效果的差异化标准。结论:必须制定结构性和专业化的解决方案,使护士能够塑造自己的工作环境,承担专业的护理决策能力。
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["I am in conflict with myself every day"-Moral distress among geriatric nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic].

Background: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic-related changes and guidelines, nurses in the setting of inpatient geriatric care are exposed to specific burdens and may experience dilemmas with respect to their moral responsibility.

Aim: The aim of this study was to explicate the effects and perceptions regarding the development of moral distress of nurses in the setting of geriatric care during the SARS-CoV‑2 pandemic in Germany and to draw conclusions for the design of care in residential care settings.

Methods: Based on a subgroup analysis (n = 510) of the qualitative survey of the COVID-19 Nursing Study, perceptions of nurses working in residential care settings during the pandemic are presented and evaluated with respect to the development of moral distress.

Results: The results show five categories ("That we have no time to care properly", "Loneliness", "Conflicts with relatives and residents", "Constant fear for patient safety but also for one's own safety" and "Grief, stress and anger"), which represent differentiated criteria for the development of moral distress among nurses as well as its effects.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that structural and professional solutions must be developed that enable nurses to shape their own working environment and to undertake professional nursing decision-making competence.

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