拇外翻轻、中度;微创手术治疗及随访2年]。

Acta ortopedica mexicana Pub Date : 2021-07-01
A C King-Martínez, M A Estevez-Jaramillo, M A King-Hayata, M C Martínez-de Anda, A Cuellar-Avaroma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

拇外翻是一种非常常见和复杂的骨科病理。它涉及到第一个脚趾的骨头和软组织结构。有多种技术描述的对准第一个脚趾。所有技术的目的是恢复脚趾的正常角度,同时通过无痛的手术过程使用稳定的截骨术。自2000年以来,微创技术作为一种可行的手术替代治疗这种病理,越来越被人们所接受。材料和方法:我们纳入了诊断为轻度或中度拇外翻的患者,并对其进行了微创手术以纠正第一趾畸形。我们在第一跖骨上进行了远端Reverdin/Isham截骨术,在近端指骨上进行了类似的截骨术,进行了外侧关节囊松解术和外展肌腱切开术。这些患者术后随访24个月。结果:我们的患者在远端截骨手术中进行了适当的角度矫正。术后患者疼痛控制良好,活动能力良好。患者个人满意度较高,87%的患者治疗效果良好。我们在Kitaoka量表上发现了一个重要且统计上显著的改善。结论:微创技术矫正轻、中度拇外翻是一种较好的选择。我们的病人对功能和美容效果都很满意。
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[Hallux valgus mild and moderate; treatment by minimally invasive surgery and its follow-up to 2 years].

Introduction: The hallux valgus is a very frequent and complex orthopedic pathology. It involves the bone and soft tissue structures of the first toe. There are multiple techniques described for the alignment of the first toe. All technics aim to restore the normal angulation of the toe while using a stable osteotomy through a painless surgical procedure. The minimal invasive techniques have been growing in acceptance since the year 2000, as a viable surgical alternative to treat this pathology.

Material and methods: We included patients with a diagnostic of mild or moderate hallux valgus on whom a minimal invasive procedure was performed to correct the deformity of the first toe. We performed a distal Reverdin/Isham osteotomy on the first metatarsal and an akin osteotomy in the proximal phalanx, a lateral capsular release and a abductor tenotomy. These patients were followed for 24 months after their surgery.

Results: Our patients had an adequate correction angular correction, for a distal osteotomy. They had a good pain control, with an adequate mobility in the postoperative period. The patients presented an adequate personal satisfaction, 87% of them had good results. We found an important and statistically significant improvement in the Kitaoka scale.

Conclusion: The minimal invasive technics for the correction of mild or moderated hallux valgus are a good alternative. Our patients are satisfied with the functional, and cosmetic results.

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