{"title":"腹膜透析患者的抗生素预防。","authors":"Miten J Dhruve, Joanne M Bargman","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Peritonitis is an important cause of morbidity, mortality, and technique failure in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD). The most effective approach to peritonitis is prevention, which includes careful patient training and follow-up. Although peritonitis as a result of contiguous spread of bacteria or fungi during invasive procedures, or as a result of seeding of the peritoneum during bacteremia, is uncommon, the likelihood of such spread is often predictable, and the risk can be mitigated with antibiotic prophylaxis. Here, we describe the rationale for, and approach to, antibiotic prophylaxis in PD patients for the prevention of infective episodes.</p>","PeriodicalId":7361,"journal":{"name":"Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis","volume":"33 2017","pages":"55-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients.\",\"authors\":\"Miten J Dhruve, Joanne M Bargman\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Peritonitis is an important cause of morbidity, mortality, and technique failure in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD). The most effective approach to peritonitis is prevention, which includes careful patient training and follow-up. Although peritonitis as a result of contiguous spread of bacteria or fungi during invasive procedures, or as a result of seeding of the peritoneum during bacteremia, is uncommon, the likelihood of such spread is often predictable, and the risk can be mitigated with antibiotic prophylaxis. Here, we describe the rationale for, and approach to, antibiotic prophylaxis in PD patients for the prevention of infective episodes.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7361,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis\",\"volume\":\"33 2017\",\"pages\":\"55-58\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients.
Peritonitis is an important cause of morbidity, mortality, and technique failure in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD). The most effective approach to peritonitis is prevention, which includes careful patient training and follow-up. Although peritonitis as a result of contiguous spread of bacteria or fungi during invasive procedures, or as a result of seeding of the peritoneum during bacteremia, is uncommon, the likelihood of such spread is often predictable, and the risk can be mitigated with antibiotic prophylaxis. Here, we describe the rationale for, and approach to, antibiotic prophylaxis in PD patients for the prevention of infective episodes.