死亡价值的力量:修订版恐怖管理程序

Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-20 DOI:10.1177/00302228221108300
Mel Stiller, Andrés Di Masso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

恐怖管理策略(TMS)被认为会影响社会偏见。在之前的一项研究中,第一波中积极的死亡情绪降低了第二波中与性别相关的刻板印象。针对偏见的心理干预需要对恐怖管理过程有更深入的了解。我们在一项混合方法研究中调查了死亡焦虑、死亡情绪、死亡显著性和 TMS 之间的关系。参与者在面对死亡时表现出复杂的情绪,包括恐惧、焦虑、悲伤和矛盾的平静。积极的死亡情绪与更多的自觉恐惧相关,但与较少的隐性死亡焦虑相关,而消极的死亡情绪则与更多的死亡否认相关。总之,我们认为死亡焦虑是死亡显著性引发的复数 TMS 的远端前兆,而死亡情绪是近端前兆。
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The Power of Death Valence: A Revised Terror Management Process.

Terror management strategies (TMS) are assumed to affect social prejudice. In a prior study, positive death valence in wave 1 reduced gender-related stereotypes in wave 2. Psychosocial intervention against prejudice requires a deeper understanding of the terror management process. We investigated the relationships between death anxiety, death valence, mortality salience and TMS in a mixed method study. Participants showed complex emotions in the face of death, including fear, anxiety, sadness and ambivalent calm. Positive death valence was associated with more conscious fear, but with less implicit death anxiety, while negative death valence was associated with more death denial. In conclusion, we propose death anxiety as a distal precursor and death valence as a proximate precursor of the plural TMS that are triggered by mortality salience.

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