{"title":"肿瘤突变负担基因标记与胃癌患者预后和免疫特征的意义","authors":"Li Xiang, Chuan Lan","doi":"10.1155/2022/7684606","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gastric cancer (GC) is a common digestive tumor which ranks the fourth most common malignancy worldwide. Immunotherapy is a promising treatment for GC, especially for advanced gastric cancer (AGC). However, in clinical practice, not all patients are sensitive to immunotherapy. Recent studies showed that tumor mutation burden (TMB) is closely correlated with the response of immunotherapy. The current study identified a TMB-related genes' signature to predict the prognosis and immune feature of GC patients. Firstly, we acquired the TMB data and expression data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) GEO databases. Then, we extracted TMB-related genes from the expression data of TCGA and two GEO cohorts. By using univariate Cox analysis, we identified that the 429 genes were correlated to GC patients' overall survival. Subsequently, an immune prognostic signature was constructed by using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator analysis (LASSO) and multivariate Cox regression analysis. The signature could be utilized to predict the prognosis of GC patients. In addition, the signature showed a closed correlation with immune feature of GC patients. In conclusion, our risk signature could offer hints for the prognosis of GC patients and might provide insights to formulate new immunotherapy strategies for GC patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":13988,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Genomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9201710/pdf/","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Significance of a Tumor Mutation Burden Gene Signature with Prognosis and Immune Feature of Gastric Cancer Patients.\",\"authors\":\"Li Xiang, Chuan Lan\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/2022/7684606\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Gastric cancer (GC) is a common digestive tumor which ranks the fourth most common malignancy worldwide. Immunotherapy is a promising treatment for GC, especially for advanced gastric cancer (AGC). However, in clinical practice, not all patients are sensitive to immunotherapy. Recent studies showed that tumor mutation burden (TMB) is closely correlated with the response of immunotherapy. The current study identified a TMB-related genes' signature to predict the prognosis and immune feature of GC patients. Firstly, we acquired the TMB data and expression data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) GEO databases. Then, we extracted TMB-related genes from the expression data of TCGA and two GEO cohorts. By using univariate Cox analysis, we identified that the 429 genes were correlated to GC patients' overall survival. Subsequently, an immune prognostic signature was constructed by using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator analysis (LASSO) and multivariate Cox regression analysis. The signature could be utilized to predict the prognosis of GC patients. In addition, the signature showed a closed correlation with immune feature of GC patients. In conclusion, our risk signature could offer hints for the prognosis of GC patients and might provide insights to formulate new immunotherapy strategies for GC patients.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13988,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Genomics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-06-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9201710/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Genomics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7684606\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2022/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Genomics","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7684606","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Significance of a Tumor Mutation Burden Gene Signature with Prognosis and Immune Feature of Gastric Cancer Patients.
Gastric cancer (GC) is a common digestive tumor which ranks the fourth most common malignancy worldwide. Immunotherapy is a promising treatment for GC, especially for advanced gastric cancer (AGC). However, in clinical practice, not all patients are sensitive to immunotherapy. Recent studies showed that tumor mutation burden (TMB) is closely correlated with the response of immunotherapy. The current study identified a TMB-related genes' signature to predict the prognosis and immune feature of GC patients. Firstly, we acquired the TMB data and expression data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) GEO databases. Then, we extracted TMB-related genes from the expression data of TCGA and two GEO cohorts. By using univariate Cox analysis, we identified that the 429 genes were correlated to GC patients' overall survival. Subsequently, an immune prognostic signature was constructed by using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator analysis (LASSO) and multivariate Cox regression analysis. The signature could be utilized to predict the prognosis of GC patients. In addition, the signature showed a closed correlation with immune feature of GC patients. In conclusion, our risk signature could offer hints for the prognosis of GC patients and might provide insights to formulate new immunotherapy strategies for GC patients.
期刊介绍:
International Journal of Genomics is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes research articles as well as review articles in all areas of genome-scale analysis. Topics covered by the journal include, but are not limited to: bioinformatics, clinical genomics, disease genomics, epigenomics, evolutionary genomics, functional genomics, genome engineering, and synthetic genomics.