Ángel González de la Flor, Guillermo García Pérez de Sevilla, Diego Domíngez Balmaseda, Daniel Martín Vera, María Montero Martínez, Jose Ángel Del Blanco Muñiz
{"title":"慢性紧张型头痛患者的自我效能感与头痛影响、焦虑和体育活动水平之间的关系:观察研究","authors":"Ángel González de la Flor, Guillermo García Pérez de Sevilla, Diego Domíngez Balmaseda, Daniel Martín Vera, María Montero Martínez, Jose Ángel Del Blanco Muñiz","doi":"10.1155/2022/8387249","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic tension-type headache is the primary headache with the highest prevalence. The present study is aimed at analyzing the associations between patient self-efficacy and headache impact with pain characteristics, kinesiophobia, anxiety sensitivity, and physical activity levels in subjects with chronic tension-type headache.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>An observational descriptive study was carried out. A total sample of 42 participants was recruited at university environment with diagnosis of tension-type headache. Headache characteristics (frequency, intensity, and duration), physical activity levels, pain related-self-efficacy, kinesiophobia, anxiety sensitivity, and headache impact were measured.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The HIT-6 (61.05 ± 6.38) score showed significant moderate positive correlations with the ASI-3 score (17.64 ± 16.22; <i>r</i> = 0.47) and moderate negative correlations with the self-efficacy in the domains of pain management (31.9 ± 10.28; <i>r</i> = -0.43) and coping with symptoms (53.81 ± 14.19; <i>r</i> = -0.47). ASI-3 score had a negative large correlation with self-efficacy in the domains of pain management (<i>r</i> = -0.59), physical function (53.36 ± 7.99; <i>r</i> = -0.55), and coping with symptoms (<i>r</i> = -0.68). Physical activity levels showed positive moderate correlations with the self-efficacy in the domain of physical function (<i>r</i> = 0.41). Linear regression models determined that the self-efficacy and anxiety sensitivity with showed a significant relationship with the HIT-6 score (<i>R</i> <sup>2</sup> = 0.262; <i>p</i> = 0.008) and with the ASI-3 score (<i>R</i> <sup>2</sup> = 0.565; <i>p</i> < 0.001). In addition, no correlations were found between pain intensity, duration or frecuency with psychosocial factors, or headache impact.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The present study showed that patients with chronic tension-type headache had a great negative impact on daily tasks and physical activity levels, which were associated with higher anxiety levels and lower self-efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":50733,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Neurology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9470367/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Headache Impact, Anxiety, and Physical Activity Levels in Patients with Chronic Tension-Type Headache: An Observational Study.\",\"authors\":\"Ángel González de la Flor, Guillermo García Pérez de Sevilla, Diego Domíngez Balmaseda, Daniel Martín Vera, María Montero Martínez, Jose Ángel Del Blanco Muñiz\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/2022/8387249\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic tension-type headache is the primary headache with the highest prevalence. The present study is aimed at analyzing the associations between patient self-efficacy and headache impact with pain characteristics, kinesiophobia, anxiety sensitivity, and physical activity levels in subjects with chronic tension-type headache.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>An observational descriptive study was carried out. A total sample of 42 participants was recruited at university environment with diagnosis of tension-type headache. Headache characteristics (frequency, intensity, and duration), physical activity levels, pain related-self-efficacy, kinesiophobia, anxiety sensitivity, and headache impact were measured.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The HIT-6 (61.05 ± 6.38) score showed significant moderate positive correlations with the ASI-3 score (17.64 ± 16.22; <i>r</i> = 0.47) and moderate negative correlations with the self-efficacy in the domains of pain management (31.9 ± 10.28; <i>r</i> = -0.43) and coping with symptoms (53.81 ± 14.19; <i>r</i> = -0.47). ASI-3 score had a negative large correlation with self-efficacy in the domains of pain management (<i>r</i> = -0.59), physical function (53.36 ± 7.99; <i>r</i> = -0.55), and coping with symptoms (<i>r</i> = -0.68). Physical activity levels showed positive moderate correlations with the self-efficacy in the domain of physical function (<i>r</i> = 0.41). Linear regression models determined that the self-efficacy and anxiety sensitivity with showed a significant relationship with the HIT-6 score (<i>R</i> <sup>2</sup> = 0.262; <i>p</i> = 0.008) and with the ASI-3 score (<i>R</i> <sup>2</sup> = 0.565; <i>p</i> < 0.001). In addition, no correlations were found between pain intensity, duration or frecuency with psychosocial factors, or headache impact.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The present study showed that patients with chronic tension-type headache had a great negative impact on daily tasks and physical activity levels, which were associated with higher anxiety levels and lower self-efficacy.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50733,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Behavioural Neurology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-09-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9470367/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Behavioural Neurology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8387249\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2022/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Behavioural Neurology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8387249","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Headache Impact, Anxiety, and Physical Activity Levels in Patients with Chronic Tension-Type Headache: An Observational Study.
Background: Chronic tension-type headache is the primary headache with the highest prevalence. The present study is aimed at analyzing the associations between patient self-efficacy and headache impact with pain characteristics, kinesiophobia, anxiety sensitivity, and physical activity levels in subjects with chronic tension-type headache.
Materials and methods: An observational descriptive study was carried out. A total sample of 42 participants was recruited at university environment with diagnosis of tension-type headache. Headache characteristics (frequency, intensity, and duration), physical activity levels, pain related-self-efficacy, kinesiophobia, anxiety sensitivity, and headache impact were measured.
Results: The HIT-6 (61.05 ± 6.38) score showed significant moderate positive correlations with the ASI-3 score (17.64 ± 16.22; r = 0.47) and moderate negative correlations with the self-efficacy in the domains of pain management (31.9 ± 10.28; r = -0.43) and coping with symptoms (53.81 ± 14.19; r = -0.47). ASI-3 score had a negative large correlation with self-efficacy in the domains of pain management (r = -0.59), physical function (53.36 ± 7.99; r = -0.55), and coping with symptoms (r = -0.68). Physical activity levels showed positive moderate correlations with the self-efficacy in the domain of physical function (r = 0.41). Linear regression models determined that the self-efficacy and anxiety sensitivity with showed a significant relationship with the HIT-6 score (R2 = 0.262; p = 0.008) and with the ASI-3 score (R2 = 0.565; p < 0.001). In addition, no correlations were found between pain intensity, duration or frecuency with psychosocial factors, or headache impact.
Conclusions: The present study showed that patients with chronic tension-type headache had a great negative impact on daily tasks and physical activity levels, which were associated with higher anxiety levels and lower self-efficacy.
期刊介绍:
Behavioural Neurology is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal which publishes original research articles, review articles and clinical studies based on various diseases and syndromes in behavioural neurology. The aim of the journal is to provide a platform for researchers and clinicians working in various fields of neurology including cognitive neuroscience, neuropsychology and neuropsychiatry.
Topics of interest include:
ADHD
Aphasia
Autism
Alzheimer’s Disease
Behavioural Disorders
Dementia
Epilepsy
Multiple Sclerosis
Parkinson’s Disease
Psychosis
Stroke
Traumatic brain injury.