{"title":"储存条件和霉菌类型对泰国小农奶牛场饲料用玉米渣中黄曲霉毒素B1浓度的影响","authors":"Veena Chupia, Suwimol Tangtrongsup, Arpussara Saedan, Jaturaporn Ounnunkad, Surachai Pikulkaew, Witaya Suriyasathaporn, Wasana Chaisri","doi":"10.4265/bio.27.99","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aims of this study were to determine the impact of storage practice and mold types on mold growth and aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub> (AFB<sub>1</sub>) concentration in corn residue from local seed corn plants, the main roughage source of dairy farms in the northern region in Thailand. A total of 223 samples from 2 types of corn residue - dried and wet - were collected. Mold contamination was determined by spread plate technique, and aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub> (AFB<sub>1</sub>) quantification was performed by a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Multivariate linear models were created to determine factors associated with fungal quantity and AFB<sub>1</sub> concentration. Results showed that the presence of Cladosporium spp. in the samples was associated with a lower risk of AFB1 contamination (P<0.05). In addition, appropriate storage practices, e.g. keeping feeds under a roof and using floor canvas under feed piles, gave lower risk of mold contamination and decreasing AFB<sub>1</sub> contamination.</p>","PeriodicalId":8777,"journal":{"name":"Biocontrol science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Impact of Storage Conditions and Mold Types on Aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub> Concentration in Corn Residue used as Dairy Feed in Small Holder Dairy Farms, Thailand.\",\"authors\":\"Veena Chupia, Suwimol Tangtrongsup, Arpussara Saedan, Jaturaporn Ounnunkad, Surachai Pikulkaew, Witaya Suriyasathaporn, Wasana Chaisri\",\"doi\":\"10.4265/bio.27.99\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The aims of this study were to determine the impact of storage practice and mold types on mold growth and aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub> (AFB<sub>1</sub>) concentration in corn residue from local seed corn plants, the main roughage source of dairy farms in the northern region in Thailand. A total of 223 samples from 2 types of corn residue - dried and wet - were collected. Mold contamination was determined by spread plate technique, and aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub> (AFB<sub>1</sub>) quantification was performed by a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Multivariate linear models were created to determine factors associated with fungal quantity and AFB<sub>1</sub> concentration. Results showed that the presence of Cladosporium spp. in the samples was associated with a lower risk of AFB1 contamination (P<0.05). In addition, appropriate storage practices, e.g. keeping feeds under a roof and using floor canvas under feed piles, gave lower risk of mold contamination and decreasing AFB<sub>1</sub> contamination.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8777,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Biocontrol science\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Biocontrol science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4265/bio.27.99\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biocontrol science","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4265/bio.27.99","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Impact of Storage Conditions and Mold Types on Aflatoxin B1 Concentration in Corn Residue used as Dairy Feed in Small Holder Dairy Farms, Thailand.
The aims of this study were to determine the impact of storage practice and mold types on mold growth and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) concentration in corn residue from local seed corn plants, the main roughage source of dairy farms in the northern region in Thailand. A total of 223 samples from 2 types of corn residue - dried and wet - were collected. Mold contamination was determined by spread plate technique, and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) quantification was performed by a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Multivariate linear models were created to determine factors associated with fungal quantity and AFB1 concentration. Results showed that the presence of Cladosporium spp. in the samples was associated with a lower risk of AFB1 contamination (P<0.05). In addition, appropriate storage practices, e.g. keeping feeds under a roof and using floor canvas under feed piles, gave lower risk of mold contamination and decreasing AFB1 contamination.
期刊介绍:
The Biocontrol Science provides a medium for the publication of original articles, concise notes, and review articles on all aspects of science and technology of biocontrol.