纤维脂肪血管异常(FAVA)伴活化体细胞PIK3CA突变1例报告。

Case Reports in Genetics Pub Date : 2022-08-02 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2022/9016497
Jordan H Driskill, Helena Hwang, Alexandra K Callan, Dwight Oliver
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摘要

纤维脂肪血管异常(FAVA)是最近发现的一种复杂且疼痛的良性病变,见于年轻人和儿童人群,由肌内血管、纤维和脂肪组织组成。先前的一份报告发现,在FAVA病例中,磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PIK3CA)催化亚基基因中存在体细胞镶嵌突变。在此,我们报告了一例23岁男性患者的FAVA病例,该患者表现为与肿块相关的慢性手腕疼痛,我们在PIK3CA中发现了一个相关的体细胞激活突变(H1047R)。我们简要回顾了有关FAVA的鉴定和组织学,已知的突变谱,下游信号通路和相关治疗方式的相关文献。我们的病例强调了FAVA和激活PIK3CA突变的体细胞镶嵌之间的关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Case Report of Fibro-Adipose Vascular Anomaly (FAVA) with Activating Somatic PIK3CA Mutation.

Fibro-adipose vascular anomaly (FAVA) is a recently described complex and painful benign lesion found in young adults and the pediatric population composed of intramuscular vascular, fibrous, and adipose tissues. A previous report has identified the presence of somatic mosaic mutations in the gene for the catalytic subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PIK3CA) in cases of FAVA. Herein, we present a case of FAVA found in a 23-year-old male patient who presented with chronic wrist pain associated with a mass, and we identified an associated somatic activating mutation (H1047R) in PIK3CA. We briefly review the relevant literature surrounding the identification and histology of FAVA, the known mutational spectrum, downstream signaling pathways, and relevant treatment modalities. Our case highlights the association between FAVA and somatic mosaic activating PIK3CA mutations.

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