COVID-19 与就业、工资和工时方面的性别差距：较低的不平等和较高的母亲惩罚。

IF 17.7 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI:10.1057/s41294-022-00198-z

Maryna Tverdostup

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摘要

本文根据 2009-2020 年爱沙尼亚劳动力调查数据，研究了 COVID-19 大流行期间就业率、工资和工时方面性别差距的动态和驱动因素。我们发现，如果说大流行减少了所有三个领域的性别不平等的话。不平等的演变揭示了与感染率相对应的周期性模式，上升主要是由生育和行业性别隔离驱动的。结果表明，劳动力市场对有年幼子女的妇女和受雇于受影响行业的妇女的惩罚可能比疫情持续的时间更长，有可能长期扩大性别不平等：在线版本包含补充材料，可查阅 10.1057/s41294-022-00198-z。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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COVID-19 and Gender Gaps in Employment, Wages, and Work Hours: Lower Inequalities and Higher Motherhood Penalty.

This paper investigates the dynamics and drivers of gender gaps in employment rates, wages, and work hours during the COVID-19 pandemic, relying on Estonian Labor Force Survey data for 2009-2020. We document that the pandemic has, if anything, reduced gender inequality in all three domains. The evolution of inequalities revealed cyclical pattern mirroring infection rate, with upswings largely driven by parenthood and gender segregation into industries. The results suggest that labor market penalties for women with young children and women employed in affected sectors may last longer than the pandemic, threatening to widen gender inequality in a long run.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1057/s41294-022-00198-z.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.