氨苯砜:一个更新。

Q4 Medicine Indian journal of leprosy Pub Date : 2016-09-01
S Karjigi, S C Murthy, H Kallappa, M R Kusuma, B Aruna, Y N Reddy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

氨苯砜是一种广泛用于治疗麻风病以及世界范围内其他一些临床问题的药物:预计其使用将进一步增加,特别是在非麻风病条件下。用氨苯砜治疗有时被认为与副作用相关,包括胃肠道不耐受、溶血、甲基血红蛋白血症、粒细胞缺乏症、精神病、周围神经炎和各种皮肤病,从简单的皮疹到严重危及生命的表皮松解反应和氨苯砜过敏综合征(DHS)。DHS是一种罕见的涉及多个器官的迟发性超敏反应。这种情况与高发病率和潜在的致命性有关。本文就DHS的发病机制、诊断和治疗作一综述。了解该病的不同表现形式、早期识别、停药和适当管理有助于迅速降低发病率和预防与该病相关的死亡。
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Dapsone: An Update.

Dapsone is an extensively Used drug for the treatment of leprosy as well as'some other clinical problems worldwide: Its use has been predicted to increase further, especially in non leprosy conditions. Treatment with Dapsone is sometimes known'to be associated with side-effects, which include gastrointestinal intolerance, haemolysis, methaemoglobinaemia, agranulocytosis, psychosis, peripheral neuritis and varied dermatological conditions, varying from simple rash to severe life threatening epidermolytic reactions and Dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome (DHS). DHS is a rare delayed hypersensitivity reaction involving multiple organs. the condition is associated with high morbidity and is potentially fatal. In this article, the focus is on etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and management of DHS. Awareness of the varied presentation/s of the condition, early recognition, withdrawal of the drug and proper management helps in rapid reduction in morbidity and preventing fatalities associated with it.

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来源期刊
Indian journal of leprosy
Indian journal of leprosy Medicine-Dermatology
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Leprosy is one of the oldest journals of India published quarterly by Hind Kusht Nivaran Sangh (Indian Leprosy Association) since 1929. The Journal covers all research aspects of leprosy, tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases.
期刊最新文献
Dapsone: An Update. Erythema Necroticans - A Case Report. A Traditional NSAID Aspirin along with Clofazimine in Erythema Nodosum Leprosum Reaction: Study of Six Cases. A Breast Lump in an Elderly Lady - Carcinoma or else ?. Correlates of Defaulting from MDT among Leprosy Patients.
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