改良奇异试验为选择剖宫产提供了新的妇科标准和建议。

IF 2.2 4区 工程技术 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Bioimpacts Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-23 DOI:10.34172/bi.2022.23995
Aleksandr L Urakov, Natalya A Urakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

妊娠和分娩常常威胁到胎儿的生命和健康。在此期间对胎儿最大的威胁是宫内缺氧。宫内胎儿缺氧的威胁在自然分娩时增加,在剖宫产时减少。因此,世界范围内剖腹产率的上升并非巧合。然而,关于选择剖腹产的普遍接受的建议需要澄清。需要一种新的测试来模拟宫内缺氧并预测自然分娩时胎儿的存活率。这样的测试将改善目前的剖腹产建议和新生儿的健康状况。这种功能测试最合适的基础是被普遍接受的奇异测试。事实上,奇异测试是一个非常容易使用和准确的功能测试,基于最长屏气的持续时间。100多年来,奇异测试已被成功地用于实时评估成人对缺氧的适应储备。这封信的目的是提出一种新的易于使用的功能测试,不仅可以评估孕妇的耐缺氧能力,还可以实时评估胎儿的耐缺氧能力。这种新的测试可以成为产科实践的新载体,旨在改善新生儿健康和降低分娩期间的婴儿死亡率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Modified Stange test gives new gynecological criteria and recommendations for choosing caesarean section childbirth.

Pregnancy and childbirth often threaten the life and health of the fetus. The greatest threat to the fetus during these periods is intrauterine hypoxia. The threat of intrauterine fetal hypoxia increases during natural childbirth and decreases during caesarean section. Therefore, it is no coincidence that the rate of C-section births is increasing worldwide. However, the generally accepted recommendations on the choice of caesarean delivery need to be clarified. A new test is needed to simulate intrauterine hypoxia and predict fetal survival during natural childbirth. Such a test would improve current C-section recommendations and newborn health outcomes. The most appropriate basis for such a functional test is the generally accepted Stange test. The fact is that the Stange test is a very easy to use and accurate functional test based on the duration of the longest breath hold. For more than 100 years, the Stange test has been successfully used to assess the adaptation reserves of adults to hypoxia in real time. The purpose of this letter is to present a new easy-to-use functional test designed to assess the resistance to hypoxia not only of the pregnant woman, but also of her fetus in real time. This new test could be a new vector in obstetric practice aimed at improving neonatal health and reducing infant mortality during delivery.

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来源期刊
Bioimpacts
Bioimpacts Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmaceutical Science
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
7.70%
发文量
36
审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊介绍: BioImpacts (BI) is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary international journal, covering original research articles, reviews, commentaries, hypotheses, methodologies, and visions/reflections dealing with all aspects of biological and biomedical researches at molecular, cellular, functional and translational dimensions.
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