国际和国内女子七人制橄榄球运动员在双级别精英赛中的比赛移动要求。

Science & medicine in football Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-06 DOI:10.1080/24733938.2022.2153157
Ross J Brosnan, Denis Visentin, Greig Watson, Craig Twentyman, Will Stuart, Matthew Schmidt
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摘要

目标:通过全球定位系统(GPS)描述和比较国际和国内女子七人制橄榄球运动员在新颖的精英双级别比赛中的比赛运动需求:通过全球定位系统(GPS)描述和比较国际和国内女子七人制橄榄球运动员在新颖的精英双级别比赛中的比赛运动需求,同时考虑位置和比赛特点:54 名七人制橄榄球运动员(21 名国际球员(5 名速度边锋、8 名后卫、8 名前锋)和 33 名国内球员(10 名速度边锋、11 名后卫、12 名前锋))在两个赛季的精英双级别比赛中佩戴了 GPS 设备,分析了 367 个完整的比赛数据文件。国际和国内球员在参赛队伍中平均分配:方法:通过 5 至 10 Hz GPS 设备提供的距离、速度和加速度指数来描述比赛中的运动需求:结果:与国内球员相比,国际球员在高速区和极高速区的距离(P = 0.01、P = 0.03、P = 0.01、P = 0.03)、最大加速度(P = 0.001)、最大速度(P 结论:国际球员在比赛中的高强度运动需求明显高于国内球员:研究结果确定了女子七人制橄榄球比赛中不同级别球员在比赛运动需求方面的关键差异点,并提供了有关比赛位置和此类双级别比赛特点的重要信息。这将改善从国内到国际水平的结构设计和实施。
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Match-play movement demands of international and domestic women's rugby sevens players in an elite dual-level tournament.

Objectives: To characterize and compare match-play movement demands via Global Positioning Systems (GPS) between international and domestic women's rugby sevens players performing in a novel elite dual-level tournament, with consideration to position and tournament characteristics.

Design: Fifty-four rugby sevens players; twenty-one international(5 speed edges, 8 backs, 8 forwards), and thirty-three domestic(10 speed edges, 11 backs, 12 forwards) wore GPS devices during an elite dual-level tournament covering 2 seasons, with 367 full match-play data files analysed. Internationaland domestic players were distributed evenly between competing teams.

Methods: Match-play movement demands were characterized by distance, speed, and acceleration-based indices from 5 to 10 Hz GPS devices.

Results: International players recorded significantly higher high-intensity match-play movement demands compared to domestic players in distance in high and very high-speed zones (P = 0.01, P = 0.03, P = 0.01, P = 0.03), maximal acceleration (P = 0.001), maximal velocity (P < .001), speed exertion (P = 0.01),       , and acceleration load density (P = 0.03)   . Positional analysis demonstrated forwards displayed the largest significant differences between international and domestic players. . Total and relative match-play movement demands of the dual-leveltournament also showed comparable demands to previous international tournament research .

Conclusions: Results identify key points of difference in match-play movement demands between player levels in women's rugby sevens, and provides important information on the characteristics of playing positions, and of a dual-level tournament of this nature. This will improve the design and implementation of structures from domestic to international level.

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