接种Bnt162b2后体液免疫方面:一项小型研究

Current Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-31 DOI:10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.03
Lucian-Ion Giubelan, Florentina Dumitrescu, Livia Dragonu, Andreea Cristina Stoian, Cristina Ilie, Ilona Stanciu
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摘要

从2020年12月开始,罗马尼亚开始接种COVID-19疫苗。关于免疫的动力学及其随时间的持续存在很多不确定性。这是2021年1月至9月在克拉约瓦传染病诊所开展的一项小型前瞻性研究,包括61名接种了BNT162b2 (Comirnaty)的受试者。我们发现,接种两剂疫苗后会产生强烈的体液反应,但6个月后免疫力会下降。诊断为COVID-19的受试者,在之前或在两次剂量之间,有最显著的免疫反应,但抗体滴度下降也最急剧。无论受试者的性别如何,免疫反应似乎都是一样的。在个体层面上有各种各样的反应,但总体疫苗效力在免疫后两周为96.72%,六个月后为88.52%;然而,那些与病毒有过接触的人,他们的抗体滴度都远远高于实验室的限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Aspects of Humoral Immunity after Vaccination with Bnt162b2: A Small Study.

Starting from December 2020, vaccination against COVID-19 became available in Romania. There are a lot of uncertainties regarding the kinetics of immunity and its persistance over time. This is a small prospective study developed between January-September 2021 in the Infectious Diseases Clinic from Craiova and comprising 61 subjects immunised with BNT162b2 (Comirnaty). We have found that after two doses of vaccine there is a strong humoral response, but the immunity lowers six months later. Subjects with a diagnosis of COVID-19, previously or in between the two doses, have had the most significant immunological response, but, also, the sharpest decline in antibody titer. The immune response seems to be the same, regardless the gender of the subjects. There are a variety of responses at the individual level, but overall vaccine effectiveness is 96.72% two weeks following immunisation and 88.52% after six months; however for those who have been in contact with the virus, they all had an antibody titer well above the laboratory limit.

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