[关于公司针对严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型采取的非药物预防措施汇总索引的提案,以Parc de Salut Mar(巴塞罗那)为例。]

Mireia Utzet Sadurni, Consol Serra, Jose María Ramada, Rocío Villar, Consuelo De Travesedo, Julià Del Prado, Fernando G Benavides
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前言:根据巴塞罗那医疗机构Parc de Salut Mar (PSMar)的经验,构建Sars-CoV-2非药物预防措施的数值指标。方法:指标的构建分三个阶段进行。根据与关键举报人的半结构化访谈和文件修订,确定和选择要纳入的变量。维度的定义(由一个或多个变量组成),最后是基于这些维度的索引的操作化。该指数是在PSMar及其两个主要中心,del Mar医院和la Esperanza医院进行估计的。结果:确定了21个变量,并将其分为6个维度:个人防护装备、个人组织措施、集体组织措施、流行病学监测措施、培训活动和方案制定。在第一波期间,德尔玛医院指数保持在埃斯佩兰萨医院获得的数值之上,而在第二波中,两种指数都显示相似的数值,直到第36周,德尔玛医院指数开始显示更高的数值。这些波动主要是由于个人防护装备和培训活动的规模。结论:拟议的指数显示了在大流行的最初几周实施各种非药物预防措施的困难。这一工具可用于评估职业风险预防处在面对大流行病时开展的活动,并根据每个公司的实际情况进行适当调整。
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[Proposal for a summary index of the non-pharmacological preventive measures adopted against SARS-CoV-2 in companies, the case of Parc de Salut Mar (Barcelona).]

Introduction: Construct a numerical index of non-pharmacological preventive measures against Sars-CoV-2 based on the experience of Parc de Salut Mar (PSMar), a healthcare institution in Barcelona.

Method: The construction of the index was carried out in three phases. The identification and selection of the variables to be included based on semi-structured interviews with key informants and documental revision. The definition of the dimensions (consisting of one or more variables) and, finally, the operationalisation of the index on the basis of these dimensions. The index was estimated in the PSMar, and in its two main centres, the Hospital del Mar and the Hospital de la Esperanza.

Results: Twenty-one variables were identified and categorised into six dimensions: personal protective equipment, individual organisational measures, collective organisational measures, epidemiological surveillance measures, training activities and protocol development. During the first wave, the Hospital del Mar index remained above the value obtained at the Hospital de la Esperanza, while in the second wave both indexes showed similar values until week 36, when the Hospital del Mar index began to show higher values. These oscillations were mainly due to the dimensions of personal protective equipment and training activities.

Conclusions: The proposed index shows the difficulties in implementing the various non-pharmacological preventive measures in the first weeks of the pandemic. This tool can be useful for evaluating the activities carried out by the Occupational Risk Prevention Services in the face of the pandemic, with the appropriate adaptations to the reality of each individual company.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
审稿时长
20 weeks
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