COVID 研究进展和大流行期间的发展。

Sudheesh K Shukla, Santanu Patra, Trupti R Das, Dharmesh Kumar, Anshuman Mishra, Ashutosh Tiwari
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摘要

大流行性呼吸道疾病 COVID-19 在很短的时间内就在全球蔓延开来。一般来说,成功的诊断和治疗过程需要强调和考虑两个要点。第一点是降低感染率,第二点是降低死亡率。COVID-19 对全球公共卫生的主要威胁是由于缺乏有效的药物和广泛接受的免疫接种。然而,了解宿主的易感性、临床特征、COVID-19 对新环境的适应性以及无症状感染是困难和具有挑战性的。因此,快速、准确地确定致病病毒对决定治疗方法和预防大流行以挽救人们的生命起着重要作用。当务之急是确定检测 COVID-19 的标准化诊断方法。本系统综述介绍了目前用于筛查和诊断 COVID-19 感染者的所有方法。由于宿主的适应性和新地区的出现,病原体的复兴给诊断、药物和疫苗开发过程带来了一些障碍。研究表明,利用传感器和数字医学技术,基于候选生物标志物调整准确且经济实惠的诊断工具,可以在大众层面提供有效的诊断服务。公共卫生管理的美好前景有赖于高特异性和高成本效益的诊断,以及多学科研究、具体政策和技术改造。所提出的医疗保健模式具有明确的路线图,是有效的预后系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Progress in COVID research and developments during pandemic.

The pandemic respiratory disease COVID-19 has spread over the globe within a small span of time. Generally, there are two important points are being highlighted and considered towards the successful diagnosis and treatment process. The first point includes the reduction of the rate of infections and the next one is the decrease of the death rate. The major threat to public health globally progresses due to the absence of effective medication and widely accepted immunization for the COVID-19. Whereas, understanding of host susceptibility, clinical features, adaptation of COVID-19 to new environments, asymptomatic infection is difficult and challenging. Therefore, a rapid and an exact determination of pathogenic viruses play an important role in deciding treatments and preventing pandemic to save the people's lives. It is urgent to fix a standardized diagnostic approach for detecting the COVID-19. Here, this systematic review describes all the current approaches using for screening and diagnosing the COVID-19 infectious patient. The renaissance in pathogen due to host adaptability and new region, facing creates several obstacles in diagnosis, drug, and vaccine development process. The study shows that adaptation of accurate and affordable diagnostic tools based on candidate biomarkers using sensor and digital medicine technology can deliver effective diagnosis services at the mass level. Better prospects of public health management rely on diagnosis with high specificity and cost-effective manner along with multidisciplinary research, specific policy, and technology adaptation. The proposed healthcare model with defined road map represents effective prognosis system.

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