电子烟对心血管的影响:叙述性综述。

IF 1.8 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-26 DOI:10.1080/14779072.2023.2264179
Petros Fountoulakis, Panagiotis Theofilis, Sotiris Tsalamandris, Alexios S Antonopoulos, Panagiotis Tsioufis, Konstantinos Toutouzas, Evangelos Oikonomou, Konstantinos Tsioufis, Dimitris Tousoulis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:近年来,电子烟已经成为传统吸烟的一种流行替代品。尽管电子烟越来越受欢迎,但人们对使用电子烟对心血管的影响表示担忧。涵盖领域:本叙述性综述旨在强调电子烟对心血管健康影响的最新证据。专家意见:大量研究表明,使用电子烟会导致急性心血管不良反应。吸入电子烟气溶胶会使使用者接触到一系列潜在的有害物质,这些物质与心血管疾病的关键病理生理途径有关,即内皮功能障碍、氧化应激、炎症、交感过度驱动和动脉硬化。尽管专门关注电子烟心血管影响的长期流行病学研究仍然相对较少,但早期证据表明,使用电子烟与心血管不良事件风险增加之间存在潜在关联。然而,必须认识到,电子烟是相对较新的产品,其对心血管的长期影响尚未完全阐明。与此同时,在面临这一新出现的公共卫生挑战时,推广基于证据和监管的戒烟策略,以及对电子烟使用模式和相关健康结果的严格监测,是保障心血管健康的重要步骤。
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The cardiovascular consequences of electronic cigarette smoking: a narrative review.

Introduction: E-cigarettes have emerged as a popular alternative to traditional tobacco smoking in recent years. Despite their growing popularity, concerns have arisen regarding the cardiovascular implications of e-cigarette use.

Areas covered: This narrative review aims to highlight the latest evidence on the impact of e-cigarettes on cardiovascular health.

Expert opinion: Numerous studies have demonstrated that e-cigarette use can lead to acute adverse cardiovascular effects. Inhalation of e-cigarette aerosols exposes users to a wide range of potentially harmful substances that have been implicated in critical pathophysiologic pathways of cardiovascular disease, namely endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, inflammation, sympathetic overdrive, and arterial stiffness. While long-term epidemiological studies specifically focusing on the cardiovascular effects of e-cigarettes are still relatively scarce, early evidence suggests a potential association between e-cigarette use and an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events. However, it is essential to recognize that e-cigarettes are relatively new products, and the full extent of their long-term cardiovascular impact has not been fully elucidated. In the meantime, promoting tobacco cessation strategies that are evidence-based and regulated, along with rigorous monitoring of e-cigarette use patterns and associated health outcomes, are essential steps in safeguarding cardiovascular health in the face of this emerging public health challenge.

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来源期刊
Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy
Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
82
期刊介绍: Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy (ISSN 1477-9072) provides expert reviews on the clinical applications of new medicines, therapeutic agents and diagnostics in cardiovascular disease. Coverage includes drug therapy, heart disease, vascular disorders, hypertension, cholesterol in cardiovascular disease, heart disease, stroke, heart failure and cardiovascular surgery. The Expert Review format is unique. Each review provides a complete overview of current thinking in a key area of research or clinical practice.
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