认证QPR探路者培训计划:一个新的公共卫生守门员培训计划的描述,以减少自杀意念和自杀死亡。

Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-23 DOI:10.1007/s10935-023-00748-w
Paul G Quinnett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自杀是一个重大的公共卫生问题。降低自杀率的一种方法是培训社区看门人,他们通过日常实践与相当一部分人口互动,以发现自杀风险较高的人,并将他们转介到适当的心理健康护理服务。最著名的社区看门人培训项目之一是“问题、说服和推荐”(QPR),该项目已向全球数百万人提供。门卫培训,包括QPR,在降低自杀风险方面显示出相当大的前景。然而,现有看门人培训项目的一个局限性是,它们依赖于心理健康服务的转介,而心理健康服务往往不存在、人手不足和/或自杀风险培训不足。因此,需要新的方法为社区看门人提供初级心理健康急救和以自杀为重点的咨询。本文首次描述了新开发的、更广泛的QPR版本QPR Pathfinder Training的基本概念。QPR探路者培训是一项基于网络的培训计划,旨在培养一批“超级看门人”,以大规模解决自杀问题。QPR探路者培训将使社区能够解决全球精神卫生保健服务严重短缺的问题,从而减少精神健康疾病并降低自杀率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The Certified QPR Pathfinder Training Program: A Description of a Novel Public Health Gatekeeper Training Program to Mitigate Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Deaths.

Suicide represents a significant public health concern. One approach to reducing suicide rates is to train gatekeepers-community members who, through their day-to-day practices, interact with a substantial proportion of the population-to detect individuals at elevated suicide risk and refer them to appropriate mental health care services. One of the most well-known community gatekeeper training programs is Question, Persuade, and Refer (QPR), which has been delivered to millions worldwide. Gatekeeper training, including QPR, shows considerable promise in reducing suicide risk. However, one limitation of existing gatekeeper training programs is that they rely on referrals to mental health services, which are often non-existent, understaffed, and/or undertrained regarding suicide risk. As such, novel approaches are needed to equip community gatekeepers with primary mental health first aid and suicide-focused counseling. This article describes, for the first time, the fundamental concepts of a newly developed and more expansive version of QPR, the QPR Pathfinder Training. The QPR Pathfinder Training is web-based training program designed to create a cadre of "super gatekeepers" to address suicide at scale. The QPR Pathfinder Training will equip communities to address the critical shortage of mental health care services around the globe and, in turn, reduce mental health morbidities and decrease the suicide rates.

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