《走出这个世界》:通过科幻小说重新确立正义。

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Perspectives in Biology and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1353/pbm.2023.0015
Nancy M P King, Larry R Churchill
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引用次数: 0

摘要

好的科幻小说可以成为描绘正义的成功载体。科幻小说可以像最有效的正义理论一样激发道德想象力,将我们生活的世界与一系列有意和创造性地看似合理的替代未来联系起来。对经典和最近的科幻故事和小说进行选择性研究,为考虑气候正义、面对结构性不公正时的道德个人行为以及当一些人被视为“他人”时正义意味着什么的问题提供了背景框架。“通过将个人责任的令人信服的形象与争取社会正义所带来的复杂挑战联系起来,科幻小说还可以帮助使司法工作具有吸引力和可实现性,这是一个重要的步骤,在结束时通过一套简短的格言得到了加强。
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Out of This World: re-grounding justice through science fiction.

Good science fiction can be a successful vehicle for portraying justice. Science fiction can stimulate moral imagination in much the same way as the most effective justice theories, connecting the world in which we live with a range of alternative futures deliberately and creatively made plausible. A selective examination of classic and recent science fiction stories and novels provides contextual framing for considering questions of climate justice, virtuous personal action in the face of structural injustice, and the problem of what justice means when some people are regarded as "other." By connecting compelling images of individual responsibility with the complex challenges posed by striving for social justice, science fiction can also help render justice work appealing and achievable-an essential step that is reinforced in closing by a brief set of maxims.

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来源期刊
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 医学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
42
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, an interdisciplinary scholarly journal whose readers include biologists, physicians, students, and scholars, publishes essays that place important biological or medical subjects in broader scientific, social, or humanistic contexts. These essays span a wide range of subjects, from biomedical topics such as neurobiology, genetics, and evolution, to topics in ethics, history, philosophy, and medical education and practice. The editors encourage an informal style that has literary merit and that preserves the warmth, excitement, and color of the biological and medical sciences.
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