基于3D打印磁性模具制造的仿生磁性Au纳米海胆SERS芯片的超灵敏Cd2+检测。

Woong Kim, Woochang Kim, Hyunjun Park, Junghwa Hong, Wonseok Lee, Jinsung Park
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摘要

镉是一种具有代表性的致癌重金属。由于镉的生物半衰期长,预防和检测镉流入人体至关重要。在本研究中,我们开发了基于仿生磁金纳米海胆(MGNU)的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)芯片,用于镉的超灵敏检测。MGNU SERS芯片是使用三维(3D)打印的磁性模具容易地制造的。设计3D打印的磁性模具是为了有助于(1)形成疏水/亲水区域和(2)通过吸引MGNU来增强磁性SERS。为了验证MGNU SERS芯片的性能,我们进行了电磁模拟和SERS效率测量。因此,我们在蒸馏水中检测到高达1.33 pM的镉离子。此外,我们成功地在真实环境样本中检测到了自来水中高达2.76 pM的镉离子,在人类血浆中高达14.21 pM。MGNU SERS芯片是一种功能强大的SERS基板,可用于各种基于光谱仪的传感平台。
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Ultrasensitive Cd2+ detection based on biomimetic magneto-Au nano-urchin SERS chip fabricated using a 3D printed magnetic mold.

Cadmium is a representative carcinogenic heavy metal. Because of the long biological half-life of cadmium, it is critical to prevent and detect cadmium inflow into the body. In this study, we developed the biomimetic magneto-gold nano-urchin (MGNU)-based surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) chip for ultrasensitive detection of cadmium. The MGNU SERS chip was facilely fabricated using three-dimensional (3D) printed magnetic molds. The 3D printed magnetic molds were designed for contributing to (1) making hydrophobic/hydrophilic areas and (2) magnetic SERS enhancement by attracting the MGNUs. To validate the performance of the MGNU SERS chip, we conducted electromagnetic simulations and measurements of SERS efficiencies. Consequently, we detected cadmium ions up to 1.33 pM in distilled water. Moreover, we succeeded to detect cadmium ions in the real environmental samples up to 2.76 pM in the tap water and 14.21 pM in the human blood plasma, respectively. The MGNU SERS chip is a powerful SERS substrate that can be used in various spectrometer-based sensing platforms.

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