疾病负担积累的长期衰老轨迹作为日常情感动态和压力源反应的预测因素。

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI:10.1037/pag0000779
Denis Gerstorf, Oliver K Schilling, Theresa Pauly, Martin Katzorreck, Anna J Lücke, Hans-Werner Wahl, Ute Kunzmann, Christiane A Hoppmann, Nilam Ram
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多个时间尺度的研究提供了新的机会来研究以不同节奏进化的发展过程是如何交织在一起的。情绪调节的发展理论表明,与年龄相关的疾病负担的长期、缓慢演变的积累应该塑造短期、快速演变的(日常)情感体验。为了实证地检验这个命题,我们综合了123名老年人(65-69岁,47%为女性)和32名高龄成年人(85-88岁,59%为女性)的数据,他们提供了20多年的医生评定的发病率纵向数据,随后在日常生活中连续7天每天6次完成了对压力和影响的重复日常生活评估。同时阐明生长和个体内变异过程的模型(在动态结构方程建模框架中)的结果表明,疾病负担积累的长期衰老轨迹中的个体差异确实可以预测日常生活中表现出的情感动力学三个方面的差异。特别是超过平均疾病负担水平的老年人,他们的疾病负担在过去20年中增加得更多,他们在日常生活中的负面影响的基础水平更高,对日常压力源的体验有更多的情绪反应,与压力源无关的负面影响(情感系统噪音)也有更多的瞬间波动。我们强调,在截然不同的时间尺度上进化的发展过程是相互交织的,并推测关于这些关系的新知识如何为情绪调节和日常生活功能的发展理论提供信息。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。
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Long-term aging trajectories of the accumulation of disease burden as predictors of daily affect dynamics and stressor reactivity.

Multiple-timescale studies provide new opportunities to examine how developmental processes that evolve at different cadences are intertwined. Developmental theories of emotion regulation suggest that the long-term, slowly evolving age-related accumulation of disease burden should shape short-term, faster evolving (daily) affective experiences. To empirically examine this proposition, we combined data from 123 old adults (65-69 years, 47% women) and 32 very old adults (85-88 years, 59% women) who provided 20 + year within-person longitudinal data on physician-rated morbidity and subsequently also completed repeated daily-life assessments of stress and affect six times a day over 7 consecutive days as they were going about their daily-life routines. Results from models that simultaneously articulate growth and intraindividual variability processes (in a dynamic structural equation modeling framework) revealed that individual differences in long-term aging trajectories of the accumulation of disease burden were indeed predictive of differences in three facets of affective dynamics that manifest in everyday life. In particular-over and above mean levels of disease burden-older adults whose disease burden had increased more over the past 20 years had higher base level of negative affect in their daily lives, more emotional reactivity to the experience of daily stressors, and more moment-to-moment fluctuations in negative affect that was unrelated to stressors (affective systemic noise). We highlight that developmental processes evolving over vastly different timescales are intertwined, and speculate how new knowledge about those relations can inform developmental theories of emotion regulation and daily-life functioning. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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