Charles DeLisi, Aristides Patrinos, Michael MacCracken, Dan Drell, George Annas, Adam Arkin, George Church, Robert Cook-Deegan, Henry Jacoby, Mary Lidstrom, Jerry Melillo, Ron Milo, Keith Paustian, John Reilly, Richard J Roberts, Daniel Segrè, Susan Solomon, Dominic Woolf, Stan D Wullschleger, Xiaohan Yang
{"title":"合成生物学在减少大气温室气体中的作用:前景和挑战。","authors":"Charles DeLisi, Aristides Patrinos, Michael MacCracken, Dan Drell, George Annas, Adam Arkin, George Church, Robert Cook-Deegan, Henry Jacoby, Mary Lidstrom, Jerry Melillo, Ron Milo, Keith Paustian, John Reilly, Richard J Roberts, Daniel Segrè, Susan Solomon, Dominic Woolf, Stan D Wullschleger, Xiaohan Yang","doi":"10.34133/2020/1016207","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The long atmospheric residence time of CO<sub>2</sub> creates an urgent need to add atmospheric carbon drawdown to CO<sub>2</sub> regulatory strategies. Synthetic and systems biology (SSB), which enables manipulation of cellular phenotypes, offers a powerful approach to amplifying and adding new possibilities to current land management practices aimed at reducing atmospheric carbon. The participants (in attendance: Christina Agapakis, George Annas, Adam Arkin, George Church, Robert Cook-Deegan, Charles DeLisi, Dan Drell, Sheldon Glashow, Steve Hamburg, Henry Jacoby, Henry Kelly, Mark Kon, Todd Kuiken, Mary Lidstrom, Mike MacCracken, June Medford, Jerry Melillo, Ron Milo, Pilar Ossorio, Ari Patrinos, Keith Paustian, Kristala Jones Prather, Kent Redford, David Resnik, John Reilly, Richard J. Roberts, Daniel Segre, Susan Solomon, Elizabeth Strychalski, Chris Voigt, Dominic Woolf, Stan Wullschleger, and Xiaohan Yang) identified a range of possibilities by which SSB might help reduce greenhouse gas concentrations and which might also contribute to environmental sustainability and adaptation. These include, among other possibilities, engineering plants to convert CO<sub>2</sub> produced by respiration into a stable carbonate, designing plants with an increased root-to-shoot ratio, and creating plants with the ability to self-fertilize. A number of serious ecological and societal challenges must, however, be confronted and resolved before any such application can be fully assessed, realized, and deployed.</p>","PeriodicalId":56832,"journal":{"name":"生物设计研究(英文)","volume":"2020 ","pages":"1016207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10521736/pdf/","citationCount":"19","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Role of Synthetic Biology in Atmospheric Greenhouse Gas Reduction: Prospects and Challenges.\",\"authors\":\"Charles DeLisi, Aristides Patrinos, Michael MacCracken, Dan Drell, George Annas, Adam Arkin, George Church, Robert Cook-Deegan, Henry Jacoby, Mary Lidstrom, Jerry Melillo, Ron Milo, Keith Paustian, John Reilly, Richard J Roberts, Daniel Segrè, Susan Solomon, Dominic Woolf, Stan D Wullschleger, Xiaohan Yang\",\"doi\":\"10.34133/2020/1016207\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The long atmospheric residence time of CO<sub>2</sub> creates an urgent need to add atmospheric carbon drawdown to CO<sub>2</sub> regulatory strategies. Synthetic and systems biology (SSB), which enables manipulation of cellular phenotypes, offers a powerful approach to amplifying and adding new possibilities to current land management practices aimed at reducing atmospheric carbon. The participants (in attendance: Christina Agapakis, George Annas, Adam Arkin, George Church, Robert Cook-Deegan, Charles DeLisi, Dan Drell, Sheldon Glashow, Steve Hamburg, Henry Jacoby, Henry Kelly, Mark Kon, Todd Kuiken, Mary Lidstrom, Mike MacCracken, June Medford, Jerry Melillo, Ron Milo, Pilar Ossorio, Ari Patrinos, Keith Paustian, Kristala Jones Prather, Kent Redford, David Resnik, John Reilly, Richard J. Roberts, Daniel Segre, Susan Solomon, Elizabeth Strychalski, Chris Voigt, Dominic Woolf, Stan Wullschleger, and Xiaohan Yang) identified a range of possibilities by which SSB might help reduce greenhouse gas concentrations and which might also contribute to environmental sustainability and adaptation. These include, among other possibilities, engineering plants to convert CO<sub>2</sub> produced by respiration into a stable carbonate, designing plants with an increased root-to-shoot ratio, and creating plants with the ability to self-fertilize. A number of serious ecological and societal challenges must, however, be confronted and resolved before any such application can be fully assessed, realized, and deployed.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":56832,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"生物设计研究(英文)\",\"volume\":\"2020 \",\"pages\":\"1016207\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-07-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10521736/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"19\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"生物设计研究(英文)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1087\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.34133/2020/1016207\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2020/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Agricultural and Biological Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"生物设计研究(英文)","FirstCategoryId":"1087","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2020/1016207","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2020/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Role of Synthetic Biology in Atmospheric Greenhouse Gas Reduction: Prospects and Challenges.
The long atmospheric residence time of CO2 creates an urgent need to add atmospheric carbon drawdown to CO2 regulatory strategies. Synthetic and systems biology (SSB), which enables manipulation of cellular phenotypes, offers a powerful approach to amplifying and adding new possibilities to current land management practices aimed at reducing atmospheric carbon. The participants (in attendance: Christina Agapakis, George Annas, Adam Arkin, George Church, Robert Cook-Deegan, Charles DeLisi, Dan Drell, Sheldon Glashow, Steve Hamburg, Henry Jacoby, Henry Kelly, Mark Kon, Todd Kuiken, Mary Lidstrom, Mike MacCracken, June Medford, Jerry Melillo, Ron Milo, Pilar Ossorio, Ari Patrinos, Keith Paustian, Kristala Jones Prather, Kent Redford, David Resnik, John Reilly, Richard J. Roberts, Daniel Segre, Susan Solomon, Elizabeth Strychalski, Chris Voigt, Dominic Woolf, Stan Wullschleger, and Xiaohan Yang) identified a range of possibilities by which SSB might help reduce greenhouse gas concentrations and which might also contribute to environmental sustainability and adaptation. These include, among other possibilities, engineering plants to convert CO2 produced by respiration into a stable carbonate, designing plants with an increased root-to-shoot ratio, and creating plants with the ability to self-fertilize. A number of serious ecological and societal challenges must, however, be confronted and resolved before any such application can be fully assessed, realized, and deployed.