其中一个不同于另一个:青春期女子运动员在男子运动队比赛的回顾性经历

IF 8 2区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI:10.1080/2159676X.2023.2187444
M. deJonge, Madison F. Vani, Karly Zammitt, C. Sabiston
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年体育运动主要是由单性别运动环境组织的,女孩和男孩分别参加比赛。增加所有青年一起竞争的机会对于为女孩在体育运动中提供广泛的体育机会,重塑关于女孩运动能力低下的先入为主的观念,以及使男孩和女孩处于相互尊重的关系中可能很重要。然而,关于女孩在男孩运动队中竞争的经历的研究有限。本研究旨在探讨年轻成年女性在青少年时期参加男子运动队的回顾性经历。11名青少年时期曾在男子运动队打球的女性(M年龄= 20岁)参加了个人半结构化访谈。使用反身性主题分析,产生了三个总体主题,包括(1)男孩在体育运动中的主导和优势文化,(2)女孩被定位为“他者”,以及(3)驾驭男孩运动环境的策略。总的来说,女性认为男孩的运动环境在技能发展和竞争机会方面更优越。然而,他们也描述了在青少年时期,女孩在运动中自卑的紧张关系和有问题的假设,限制了她们融入男孩的运动环境。研究结果强调了在体育运动中处理性别和性别问题的复杂性,以及青春期女孩在男孩运动队中竞争所面临的独特挑战。研究人员和政策制定者应该继续理解并广泛实施促进积极运动环境的战略,以支持青春期女孩和男孩在运动队中一起竞争。
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One of these is not like the other: The retrospective experiences of girl athletes playing on boys’ sports teams during adolescence
ABSTRACT Adolescent sport is predominately organised by single-sex sport environments, where girls and boys compete separately. Enhancing opportunities for all youth to compete together may be important for providing broad sport opportunities for girls in sport, reframing preconceptions about the inferiority of girls’ athleticism, and for situating boys and girls within mutually respectful relationships. Yet, limited research has explored girls’ experiences of competing on boys’ sports teams. The current qualitative study explored young adult women’s retrospective experiences of playing on a boys’ sports team as an adolescent. Eleven women (M age  = 20 years) who had played on a boys’ sports team during adolescence participated in individual semi-structured interviews. Using reflexive thematic analysis, three overarching themes were generated including (1) the culture of boys’ dominance and superiority in sport, (2) girls are positioned as the ‘other’, and (3) strategies to navigate the boys’ sport environment. Overall, the women reflected on the boys’ sport environment as superior regarding its opportunity for skill development and competition. However, they also described having to navigate tensions and problematic assumptions of girls’ inferiority in sport that limited their inclusion in the boys’ sport environment as an adolescent. The results highlight the complexity of navigating sex and gender in sport, and unique challenges associated with adolescent girls competing on boys’ sports teams. Researchers and policymakers should continue to understand and widely implement strategies for promoting positive sport environments to support adolescent girls and boys in competing together on sports teams.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
10.20%
发文量
36
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