城市化对地表温度影响的研究以布尔萨为例

IF 3.1 Q2 ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI:10.26833/ijeg.658377
B. Yamak, Zekeriya Yağci, B. B. Bilgilioğlu, Resul Çömert
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引用次数: 7

摘要

如今,大城市的工业化和城市化导致混凝土和沥青等人造物体覆盖的表面增加。城市面积的扩大和具有高储热性能的材料的使用增加,直接影响地表温度(LST),这表明该地区的感温增加。LST与土地的天然绿色植被直接相关,在大城市地区差异很大,这些与温度有关的差异被定义为“城市热岛”。在本研究中,研究了城市化引起的地表温度的时间变化。布尔萨被认为是一个研究区域,自1990年以来,随着城市化和工业化的影响,人口迅速增加,建筑数量迅速增加。为了确定这种城市化和工业化对地表温度的影响,利用1988年、1998年、2008年和2018年的陆地卫星图像观察了布尔萨地表温度的时间变化分析。根据绘制的地图,可以观察到城市地区的绿色植被数量减少,因此,城市地区的地表温度升高。
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INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF URBANIZATION ON LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE EXAMPLE OF BURSA
Today, industrialization and urbanization in large cities cause an increase in the surfaces covered with man-made objects such as concrete and asphalt. The expansion of urban areas and increase in the using materials with high heat storage properties, directly affect the Land Surface Temperature (LST), which shows an increase in the sensible temperature of the region. LST is directly connected to the natural green vegetation of the land and varies widely in large urban areas, these differences related to the temperature is defined as the ‘urban heat island’. In this study, it was investigated the temporal variation of land surface temperature due to urbanization. Bursa, which is considered as a study area, has shown a rapid population increase since 1990 and a rapid increase in the number of buildings with the impact of urbanization and industrialisation. To determine the effect of this urbanization and industrialisation on land surface temperature, temporal change analysis of the surface temperature in the Bursa was observed with Landsat satellite images of 1988, 1998, 2008 and 2018. From produced maps, it was observed that the amount of green vegetation in urban areas decreased and as a consequence of this decrease, the surface temperature increased in the urban areas.
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CiteScore
4.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
30 weeks
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