巴西、哥伦比亚和秘鲁亚马逊边境的国家、环境冲突和暴力

C. Z. Botía
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引用次数: 4

摘要

巴西、哥伦比亚和秘鲁的亚马逊边境地区一直是各种森林和水生资源的开采、贸易和运输的场所或舞台,包括与毒品或某些采矿等被视为非法的活动有关的资源。此外,在冲突、暴力和不安全的地区,边界也被改变了,与此同时,这些是由三个国家的国家和制度弱点产生和加剧的,试图取代它增加军事存在,结果很少和有争议,一方面,不同的公共政策或存在的规则和法律也是不同的和不相容的。从历史与当前的角度来看,这篇文章展示了巴西、哥伦比亚与秘鲁亚马逊河流域边境地区的国家、自然资源开采经济与冲突之间的关系,并考虑到哥伦比亚政府胡安·曼努埃尔·桑托斯与哥伦比亚革命武装力量游击队最近签署的协议的局限性与可能性。
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Estado, conflictos ambientales y violencia en la frontera Amazónica de Brasil, Colombia y Perú
The Amazonian border region of Brazil, Colombia and Peru has been place or stage to extraction, trade and transport of a wide variety of forest and aquatic resources, including those associated with activities considered illegal like drug or some types of mining. Aditionally the borders have also been converted in areas of conflict, violence and insecurity, and these, at the same time, are produced and exacerbated by state and institutional weakness of the three states, trying substitute it increasing the military presence, with little and contested results, on the one hand, by different public policies or the existence of rules and laws also different and incompatible. In a historical and current perspective, the article shows the relationship between the state, extractive economies of natural resources and conflict in the brazilian, colombian and peruvian amazon border, taking into account the limitations and possibilities of agreements recently signed between the government Colombian Juan Manuel Santos and FARC guerrillas.
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来源期刊
Revista de Paz y Conflictos
Revista de Paz y Conflictos POLITICAL SCIENCE-
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