更好的了解用户的生活,改进矫形鞋的设计

IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Technology and Disability Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI:10.3233/tad-220381
Lianne S. van Dijk, F. Holtkamp, M. Verkerk, E. Wouters
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:相对较高数量的用户对他们的整形外科设备不满意。引入“用户实践”一词是为了强调整形外科设备的用户在环境中进行活动的理念,这是该环境的特点。目的:研究矫形鞋工程师在多大程度上绘制用户生活的特定环境以及他们在首次购买定制矫形鞋时在这些环境中进行的活动。方法:骨科鞋工程师从荷兰各地的骨科服务提供商中招募。使用四种用户环境:家庭日常生活、交通、工作和休闲,记录并分析了整形鞋类新客户的摄入量。结果:我们的研究表明,矫形鞋工程师在四种用户环境中最多只能完成不到50%的活动。因此,不能保证矫形鞋的最终设计适合使用者的所有活动和环境。结论:由用户的特定环境和活动组成的用户实践原则尚未在矫形鞋工程领域得到充分应用。如果不使用它们,对使用者的生活了解太少可能会导致不满意和不使用整形外科设备。
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Better understanding the life of the user to improve the design of orthopaedic footwear
BACKGROUND: A relatively high number of users is dissatisfied with their orthopaedic device. The term ‘user practice’ was introduced to emphasise the idea that users of orthopaedic devices perform activities within an environment, which are characteristic for that environment. OBJECTIVE: To investigate to what extend orthopaedic shoe engineers map the specific environments in which users live and the activities they perform within these environments during the first intake for custom made orthopaedic footwear. METHODS: Orthopaedic shoe engineers were recruited from orthopaedic service providers across The Netherlands. The intake with a new client for orthopaedic footwear was recorded and analysed using four user environments: daily life at home, transport, work, and leisure. RESULTS: Our study showed that orthopaedic shoe engineers cover at best less than 50% of activities within the four user environments. Consequently, there is no guarantee that the resulting design of the orthopaedic footwear fits all of the activities and environments of the users. CONCLUSIONS: The principles of user practices, consisting of specific environments and activities of the user, are not yet adequately used in the field of orthopaedic shoe engineering. By not using them, too little understanding of the life of the user can result in dissatisfaction and non-usage of the orthopaedic device.
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来源期刊
Technology and Disability
Technology and Disability Medicine-Rehabilitation
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Technology and Disability communicates knowledge about the field of assistive technology devices and services, within the context of the lives of end users - persons with disabilities and their family members. While the topics are technical in nature, the articles are written for broad comprehension despite the reader"s education or training. Technology and Disability"s contents cover research and development efforts, education and training programs, service and policy activities and consumer experiences. - The term Technology refers to assistive devices and services. - The term Disability refers to both permanent and temporary functional limitations experienced by people of any age within any circumstance.
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