多重流行病中的童年丧亲之痛

Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI:10.1080/00797308.2022.2120335
P. Brinich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

童年丧亲并不是新的和正常的,文化定义的哀悼过程总是需要社会支持。不幸的是,COVID-19与其他大流行、战争、自然灾害和饥荒一样,使儿童和成人的正常哀悼变得复杂和中断。我回顾了其中一些并发症和干扰,然后继续描述一些可能对失去亲人的儿童及其家庭有帮助和支持的干预措施。虽然避免将哀悼过程视为精神病理学的证据是很重要的,但对哀悼采取敏感的、精神分析的方法可能有助于识别那些由于过去或现在的情况,可能会发现他们的丧亲之痛特别混乱的人,这一点仍然是正确的。这种协调使我们能够帮助个别儿童、家庭和整个社区找到其他方式来进行哀悼工作,尽管流行病、战争和自然灾害造成了障碍。
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Childhood Bereavement Amidst Multiple Pandemics
ABSTRACT Childhood bereavements are not new and normal, culturally defined mourning processes have always required social support. Unfortunately, COVID-19 – like other pandemics, wars, natural disasters, and famines – has complicated and disrupted normal mourning in both children and adults. I review some of these complications and disruptions and then go on to describe some of the interventions that may be helpful and supportive to bereaved children and their families. While it is important to avoid viewing mourning processes as evidence of psychopathology, it remains true that a sensitive, psychoanalytically attuned approach to mourning may help identify those people who, because of past or present circumstances, may find their bereavements to be particularly disorganizing. That attunement puts us in a position to help individual children, families, and whole communities find alternative ways to do the work of mourning despite the obstacles imposed by pandemics, wars, and natural disasters.
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