俄罗斯人口中的社会焦虑和社会忧虑

I. Dolgorukova, T. I. Kirilina, Iu. N. Mazaev, T. N. Iudina
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文根据对俄罗斯联邦85个组成地区的内政机构的活动进行的全国性调查的材料,分析了俄罗斯联邦人口的社会焦虑趋势。它探讨了造成这些现象的主要事件。报告指出,在联邦和地区两级对引起俄罗斯人最大关切的事件和现象的评估存在差异。受访者最不安的是住房和公用事业费率的上涨、贫困、低工资和养老金以及医疗保健的质量。根据这项研究的结果,俄罗斯人对社会最大的担忧与对家庭福利的担忧、对孩子未来的担忧以及对疾病的恐惧有关。与此同时,人们对这些问题的关注程度有所降低。鉴于俄罗斯经济中与危机相关的现象,人们对可能失业的担忧程度有所上升。受访者在不同程度上对25个职位感到恐惧,而其中一些人的恐惧程度达到70%或更多,这促使人们思考整个社会的健康状况。
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Social Anxiety and Social Apprehensions in Russia’s Population
The article analyzes, on the basis of material from a nationwide survey of the activities of internal-affairs bodies in 85 constituent regions of the Russian Federation (RF), trends in the social anxiety of the population of the Russian Federation. It explores the principal events causing these phenomena. It identifies differences in the assessment of the events and phenomena that engender the greatest concern among Russians at the federal and regional levels. Respondents are most disturbed by the rise in rates for housing and utilities, by poverty, by low wages and pensions, and by the quality of health care. According to the results of the study, the greatest social apprehensions of Russians are tied to fears for the welfare of their families, fears for their children’s future, and fears of diseases. At the same time, the level of people’s concern over these problems has diminished. Given the crisis-related phenomena in the Russian economy, the level of concern over the possible loss of one’s job has risen. A situation in which respondents, to varying degrees, feel fear in regard to twenty-five positions, while the level of fears for some of them reaches 70 percent or more, prompts one to think about the health of the whole society.
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