直接民主和代议制民主。大革命时期法国的争论(1789-1795)

IF 0.1 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Scienza & Politica-Per una Storia delle Dottrine Pub Date : 2017-07-13 DOI:10.6092/ISSN.1825-9618/7105
Antonio Senta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了法国大革命(1789-1795)中关于民主思想的争论。这表明,这一理念是建立在代议制民主和直接民主的基础上的,在两者之间保持着复杂而不稳定的平衡。它调查了当年使用的不同政治制度手段、议会辩论和三部宪法(1791、1793、1795),重点关注代表权、选举授权和初级议会等概念。代议制民主和直接民主既不是遥远的,也不是相互替代的,而是相互依存和相互影响的。
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Direct and Representative Democracy. The Debate in Revolutionary France (1789-1795)
This essay explores the debate concerning the idea of democracy in the French Revolution (1789-1795). It shows that this idea is based upon representative democracy as well as direct democracy, maintaining a complex and precarious equilibrium between the two. It investigates the different political-institutional means used in those years, the parliamentary debates and the three constitutions (1791, 1793, 1795), focusing on concepts such as representation, electoral mandate and primary assemblies. Representative democracy and direct democracy turn out to be neither distant from nor alternative to each other, but interdependent and mutual.
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