Advances in cancer therapy: A comprehensive review

Cancer remains one of the most challenging health issues worldwide, causing significant morbidity and mortality. Over the years, tremendous progress has been made in cancer therapy, leading to improved survival rates and enhanced quality of life for patients. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of recent advances in cancer therapy, focusing on various treatment modalities, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, antibody-drug conjugates, and emerging approaches. The article explores the latest developments, clinical trials, and promising strategies that have shown potential in the field of cancer therapy. Additionally, it discusses challenges, future directions, and the importance of personalized medicine in optimizing cancer treatment outcomes.