驾驶室DOS拖拉机驾驶室是否允许操作员站发出噪音?PODE ATENUAR O RUÍ没有歌剧吗?

A. C. Marques Filho, K. P. Lanças
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期暴露在高噪音环境中会对农业机械操作人员造成健康问题。配备封闭式驾驶室的机器可以降低噪音,并使操作员远离不健康的环境。一些研究表明,在舱室拖拉机中,可以放弃使用听力保护,但是室内设备和空调可能会达到很高的噪音水平,这需要进一步调查。本研究旨在评估一台箱式农用拖拉机在发动机转速为800rpm、2180rpm和2500rpm时,舱内和舱外不同位置的噪声。在每次读数中,在数字分贝计设备的帮助下,在两分钟内自动收集100个噪声强度值。结果与巴西监管标准NR 15附录1的假设水平进行了比较,发现客舱能够隔离15%的发动机及其外部部件发出的噪声,但内部噪声达到81dB(A)。客舱可以减弱外部噪音,提供健康的工作环境,但在长时间工作时,建议使用个人防护设备,如护耳。
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A CABINE DOS Can the tractor's cabin allow the noise at the operator's station?PODE ATENUAR O RUÍDO NO POSTO DO OPERADOR?
Constant exposure to high noise levels can cause health problems for agricultural machinery operators. Machines equipped with closed cabs can attenuate noise and preserve the operator from an unhealthy condition. Some studies show that in cabin tractors it is possible to renounce the use of hearing protection, however indoor equipment and air conditioning can reach high levels of noise, which need to be further investigated. The present study aimed to evaluate the noise emitted by a cabined agricultural tractor, in different points, inside and outside cabin, in the engine rotations of 800rpm, 2180rpm and 2500rpm. In each reading, 100 noise intensity values were automatically collected, over two minutes with the aid of a digital decibel meter device. The results were compared with the levels assumed by Annex 1 of the regulatory Brazilian standard NR 15, and it was found that the cabin was able to isolate the noise emitted by the engine and its external components in 15%, however, the internal noise reached 81dB(A). The cabin can attenuate external noise and offer a healthy working environment, however, in long working hours it is recommended to use personal protective equipment such as ear protectors.
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