识别有袋动物从澳大利亚考古遗址:目前的方法挑战和机遇,在动物考古实践

IF 1.1 3区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Archaeology in Oceania Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.1002/arco.5234
ERIN MEIN, TIINA MANNE
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引用次数: 5

摘要

我们回顾了澳大利亚目前的动物考古学实践,确定了澳大利亚动物考古学作为一门学科发展机会存在的主要研究主题和关键方法差距。我们证明,有袋动物遗骸是澳大利亚动物考古组合的重要组成部分,但由于物种多样性高,资源少,无法为区分形态相似但生态变化的分类群提供诊断标准,因此对这些遗骸进行高分辨率分类鉴定仍然具有挑战性。缺乏鉴别有袋动物类群的强有力的协议,严重影响了我们将动物考古数据有效地整合到澳大利亚土著殖民、恢复力和适应的更广泛叙述中的能力。出版鉴定规程将有助于改进和标准化分析人员之间使用的诊断标准,提高动物考古分析方法的透明度,并为培训新一代专家提供资源。目前存在一系列机会,利用定性和定量技术,为澳大利亚动物考古实践的方法稳健性做出重大贡献。
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Identifying marsupials from Australian archaeological sites: current methodological challenges and opportunities in zooarchaeological practice

We review current zooarchaeological practice in Australia, identifying major research themes and key methodological gaps where opportunities exist for the development of Australian zooarchaeology as a discipline. We demonstrate that marsupial remains form a significant component of Australian zooarchaeological assemblages, yet high resolution taxonomic identification of these remains continues to prove challenging, owing to a combination of high species diversity and few resources which provide diagnostic criteria for discriminating morphologically similar, but ecologically variable taxa. The lack of robust protocols for discriminating marsupial taxa significantly impacts our ability to effectively integrate zooarchaeological data into broader narratives of Aboriginal colonisation, resilience and adaptation across Australia. Publication of identification protocols would help refine and standardise diagnostic criteria used between analysts, improve the methodological transparency of zooarchaeological analysis and provide resources for the training of a new generation of specialists. A range of opportunities currently exist, utilising qualitative and quantitative techniques, to significantly contribute towards the methodological robustness of zooarchaeological practice in Australia.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Archaeology in Oceania is published online and in print versions three times a year: April, July, October. It accepts articles and research reports in prehistoric and historical archaeology, modern material culture and human biology of ancient and modern human populations. Its primary geographic focus is Australia, the islands of the Pacific Ocean and lands of the western Pacific rim. All articles and research reports accepted as being within the remit of the journal and of appropriate standard will be reviewed by two scholars; authors will be informed of these comments though not necessarily of the reviewer’s names.
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