阿南布拉州Nnewi Nnamdi Azikiwe大学教学医院母亲对妇幼保健服务的满意度

Emejulu Y.A.M., Ezenduka P.O., Nwankwo C.U.
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摘要

患者满意度已被确定为全球医疗保健质量评估的主要指标。母亲根据对所提供服务的满意度来判断所获得的妇幼保健服务的质量,从而影响其对保健设施的利用。这项横断面研究的目的是确定母亲对阿南布拉州纽威Nnamdi Azikiwe大学教学医院提供的妇幼保健服务的满意度。两个研究问题和三个研究假设指导了本研究。使用Yamane太郎的计算样本量的公式,使用方便的抽样技术,总共招募了400名妇女。数据收集工具为问卷,经3位专家验证,信度系数为0.99。使用频率计数和百分比来回答研究问题。调查结果显示,受访者对妇幼保健服务的满意度高于平均水平,41.5%的人对产前保健服务非常满意,53%的人认为卫生服务提供者的态度是影响其满意度的因素之一。研究发现,产妇年龄与对护理质量的满意程度以及随后对服务的利用程度之间存在关联。产妇教育与平等以及对妇幼保健服务的满意度之间没有统计学上的显著关系。接受零假设,P < 0.05。虽然产妇对所提供的妇幼保健服务的总体满意度非常好,但确定的少数不满意领域需要保健专业人员和决策者加以解决,以维持和改善母亲对传统保健服务的利用,从而有助于实现第三个可持续发展目标。因此,助产士应关注妇女的需要,并为她们提供机会,让她们说出自己的感受,并在护理过程中照顾她们。
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Mothers’ Satisfaction Towards Maternal and Child Healthcare Services Rendered at Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State
Patient satisfaction has been identified as a major index in the assessment of quality of healthcare globally. Mothers judge the quality of maternal and child healthcare services received based on their satisfaction with the services provided, thus influencing their utilization of healthcare facilities. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to determine the satisfaction of mothers towards maternal and child healthcare services rendered at Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State. Two research questions and three research hypotheses guided the study. Using Taro Yamane’s formula for calculating sample size, a total number of four hundred (400) women were recruited, using convenient sampling techniques. The instrument for data collection was the questionnaire which was validated by three experts and a reliability coefficient of 0.99. Frequency counts and percentages were used to answer the research questions. Findings revealed that the respondents’ satisfaction with the maternal and child health services was above average as 41.5% were very satisfied with the antenatal care services received while 53% identified health providers’ attitude as one of the factors affecting their satisfaction. An association was found to exist between maternal age and satisfaction with quality of care and subsequently utilization of the services. There is no statistically significant relationship between maternal education and parity, and satisfaction with maternal and child health services. The null hypothesis was accepted at P>0.05. Though the overall maternal satisfaction on the maternal and child healthcare services provided was very good, the few domains of dissatisfaction identified need to be addressed by healthcare professionals and policymakers to sustain and improve utilization of orthodox healthcare services amongst mothers, thereby contributing to achieving the third Sustainable Development Goal. Hence, midwives should pay attention to women’s needs and provide opportunities for them to state how they feel and be carried along with their care.
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