女工社会政策的起源:西方国家带薪产假的兴起

IF 4.2 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1177/00104140231169024
K. Son
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引用次数: 0

摘要

比较福利研究通常假定妇女的政治要求不是福利立法早期发展的关键因素,因为她们获得政治资源的机会有限。本文认为,实行带薪产假后,妇女获得生育保护的权利得到了加强。带薪产假的早期发展不仅是妇女对决策产生影响的结果,而且是其原因。虽然带薪产假是由福利国家的男性决策者发明的,但带薪产假的采用为女性推动进一步扩张创造了政治机会。利用带薪产假的原始历史数据集,我研究了20个西方国家从1883年到1975年的带薪产假的采用和延长。我发现,女性的政治参与影响了带薪产假的慷慨程度,而不是采用带薪产假的时机。
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The Origin of Social Policy for Women Workers: The Emergence of Paid Maternity Leave in Western Countries
Comparative welfare research commonly assumes that women’s political demands were not a crucial factor in the early development of welfare legislation, given their limited access to political resources. This article argues that women contributed to enhancing their right to maternity protection once paid maternity leave was adopted. The early development of paid maternity leave was not only an outcome but also a cause of women’s influence in policymaking. Although paid maternity leave was invented by male policymakers in pioneer welfare states, the adoption of paid maternity leave generated political opportunities for women to push for further expansions. Utilizing an original historical dataset of paid maternity leave, I examine the adoption and extension of paid maternity leave in 20 Western countries from 1883 until 1975. I find that women’s political participation shaped the generosity of paid maternity leave but not the timing of its adoption.
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来源期刊
Comparative Political Studies
Comparative Political Studies POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
4.00%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: Comparative Political Studies is a journal of social and political science which publishes scholarly work on comparative politics at both the cross-national and intra-national levels. We are particularly interested in articles which have an innovative theoretical argument and are based on sound and original empirical research. We also encourage submissions about comparative methodology, particularly when methodological arguments are closely linked with substantive issues in the field.
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