{"title":"paranumxylon paranensis, paran<s:1>组晚中新世(Entre Ríos,阿根廷):一种可靠的茄科木材化石","authors":"M. J. Franco, M. Brea","doi":"10.5710/AMGH.13.10.2022.3518","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The diagnostic anatomical features of Solanumxylon paranensis were restudied using light and scanning electron microscopy. The holotype was collected from Paraná Formation (Late Miocene) in Toma Vieja fossil locality (Entre Ríos, Argentina). The taxonomic position and affinity of the Solanumxylon are discussed, and its diagnosis is extended. The following features suggest affinities with the Solanaceae: diffuse porosity, vessels solitary, and less commonly in radial multiples and in clusters, simple perforation plates, alternate intervessel pits, vessel-ray pits similar to intervessel pits and/or apparently simple, pits rounded in outline, rays 1 to 4 cells wide, all ray cells procumbent or body ray cells procumbent with one row of upright and/or square marginal cells, fibers with simple to minutely bordered pits, septate fibers present, scanty paratracheal parenchyma. This paper provides more details about the systematic assignment of Solanumxylon paranensis within the Solanaceae and its affinity with Solanum. This fossil can be used in phylogenetic studies of the family/genus, increasing our knowledge of Solanum history and diversity. Resumen. Los caracteres diagnósticos de Solanumxylon paranensis fueron reestudiados utilizando microscopio óptico y electrónico. El holotipo de este leño fósil fue encontrado en la Formación Paraná (Mioceno Tardío), en la localidad fosilífera de Toma Vieja (Entre Ríos, Argentina). Se discute la posición taxonómica y la afinidad de Solanumxylon, y se enmienda su diagnosis. La presencia combinada de los siguientes caracteres sugiere afinidades con las Solanaceae: porosidad difusa, vasos solitarios, raramente múltiples radiales y en racimos; placas de perforación simples; punteaduras intervasculares alternas; punteaduras radio-vasculares similares a las punteaduras de los vasos y/o aparentemente simples (redondeadas); radios de 1 a 4 células de ancho, todas las células de los radios procumbentes o procumbentes en el cuerpo con una fila de células marginales verticales y/o cuadradas; fibras con punteaduras simples a aparentemente areoladas, fibras septadas presentes; parénquima axial paratraqueal escaso. Este trabajo proporciona detalles más confiables sobre la asignación sistemática de Solanumxylon paranensis dentro de las Solanaceae y su afinidad con Solanum. Este fósil podría ser utilizado en nuevos estudios filogenéticos, incrementando nuestro conocimiento sobre la historia y diversidad de Solanum.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Redescription of Solanumxylon paranensis, Late Miocene of Paraná Formation (Entre Ríos, Argentina): A Reliable Fossil Wood of Solanaceae\",\"authors\":\"M. J. Franco, M. Brea\",\"doi\":\"10.5710/AMGH.13.10.2022.3518\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract. The diagnostic anatomical features of Solanumxylon paranensis were restudied using light and scanning electron microscopy. The holotype was collected from Paraná Formation (Late Miocene) in Toma Vieja fossil locality (Entre Ríos, Argentina). The taxonomic position and affinity of the Solanumxylon are discussed, and its diagnosis is extended. The following features suggest affinities with the Solanaceae: diffuse porosity, vessels solitary, and less commonly in radial multiples and in clusters, simple perforation plates, alternate intervessel pits, vessel-ray pits similar to intervessel pits and/or apparently simple, pits rounded in outline, rays 1 to 4 cells wide, all ray cells procumbent or body ray cells procumbent with one row of upright and/or square marginal cells, fibers with simple to minutely bordered pits, septate fibers present, scanty paratracheal parenchyma. This paper provides more details about the systematic assignment of Solanumxylon paranensis within the Solanaceae and its affinity with Solanum. This fossil can be used in phylogenetic studies of the family/genus, increasing our knowledge of Solanum history and diversity. Resumen. Los caracteres diagnósticos de Solanumxylon paranensis fueron reestudiados utilizando microscopio óptico y electrónico. El holotipo de este leño fósil fue encontrado en la Formación Paraná (Mioceno Tardío), en la localidad fosilífera de Toma Vieja (Entre Ríos, Argentina). Se discute la posición taxonómica y la afinidad de Solanumxylon, y se enmienda su diagnosis. La presencia combinada de los siguientes caracteres sugiere afinidades con las Solanaceae: porosidad difusa, vasos solitarios, raramente múltiples radiales y en racimos; placas de perforación simples; punteaduras intervasculares alternas; punteaduras radio-vasculares similares a las punteaduras de los vasos y/o aparentemente simples (redondeadas); radios de 1 a 4 células de ancho, todas las células de los radios procumbentes o procumbentes en el cuerpo con una fila de células marginales verticales y/o cuadradas; fibras con punteaduras simples a aparentemente areoladas, fibras septadas presentes; parénquima axial paratraqueal escaso. Este trabajo proporciona detalles más confiables sobre la asignación sistemática de Solanumxylon paranensis dentro de las Solanaceae y su afinidad con Solanum. Este fósil podría ser utilizado en nuevos estudios filogenéticos, incrementando nuestro conocimiento sobre la historia y diversidad de Solanum.\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-02-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.13.10.2022.3518\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.13.10.2022.3518","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Redescription of Solanumxylon paranensis, Late Miocene of Paraná Formation (Entre Ríos, Argentina): A Reliable Fossil Wood of Solanaceae
Abstract. The diagnostic anatomical features of Solanumxylon paranensis were restudied using light and scanning electron microscopy. The holotype was collected from Paraná Formation (Late Miocene) in Toma Vieja fossil locality (Entre Ríos, Argentina). The taxonomic position and affinity of the Solanumxylon are discussed, and its diagnosis is extended. The following features suggest affinities with the Solanaceae: diffuse porosity, vessels solitary, and less commonly in radial multiples and in clusters, simple perforation plates, alternate intervessel pits, vessel-ray pits similar to intervessel pits and/or apparently simple, pits rounded in outline, rays 1 to 4 cells wide, all ray cells procumbent or body ray cells procumbent with one row of upright and/or square marginal cells, fibers with simple to minutely bordered pits, septate fibers present, scanty paratracheal parenchyma. This paper provides more details about the systematic assignment of Solanumxylon paranensis within the Solanaceae and its affinity with Solanum. This fossil can be used in phylogenetic studies of the family/genus, increasing our knowledge of Solanum history and diversity. Resumen. Los caracteres diagnósticos de Solanumxylon paranensis fueron reestudiados utilizando microscopio óptico y electrónico. El holotipo de este leño fósil fue encontrado en la Formación Paraná (Mioceno Tardío), en la localidad fosilífera de Toma Vieja (Entre Ríos, Argentina). Se discute la posición taxonómica y la afinidad de Solanumxylon, y se enmienda su diagnosis. La presencia combinada de los siguientes caracteres sugiere afinidades con las Solanaceae: porosidad difusa, vasos solitarios, raramente múltiples radiales y en racimos; placas de perforación simples; punteaduras intervasculares alternas; punteaduras radio-vasculares similares a las punteaduras de los vasos y/o aparentemente simples (redondeadas); radios de 1 a 4 células de ancho, todas las células de los radios procumbentes o procumbentes en el cuerpo con una fila de células marginales verticales y/o cuadradas; fibras con punteaduras simples a aparentemente areoladas, fibras septadas presentes; parénquima axial paratraqueal escaso. Este trabajo proporciona detalles más confiables sobre la asignación sistemática de Solanumxylon paranensis dentro de las Solanaceae y su afinidad con Solanum. Este fósil podría ser utilizado en nuevos estudios filogenéticos, incrementando nuestro conocimiento sobre la historia y diversidad de Solanum.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.