定位识解:拓扑学、姿势、倾向和透视

IF 1.8 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Cognitive Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI:10.1515/cog-2020-0099
Rosa Vallejos, Hunter Brown
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究有两个目的。首先,它列出了四个结构的共时模式,表达了Secoya (Tukanoan)的静态位置。每种结构允许不同的语义动词类型:拓扑动词、姿势动词、存在动词和联系词。其次,本研究探讨了由这些结构编码的不同识解,并强调了说话者创造性地使用它们来阐述位置话语中与位置相邻的舞台级属性的方式。从使用视觉刺激的六名说话者收集的数据显示,每个结构都阐述了位置场景的特定方面。对典型/非典型场景、消极极性陈述和频率模式的回应表明,说话者可以选择有利于地面几何、人物姿态、更复杂的人物倾向或标记的透视的概念化。在其他亚马逊语言中也观察到类似的现象。这些结果增加了识别基本位置结构的困难,表明Secoya可能不完全适合现有空间表达类型学中的任何类型(例如,Ameka和Levinson 2007)。此外,Secoya系统提出了关于概念替代性和关于解释类型的“基本性”概念之间关系的问题。
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Locative construals: topology, posture, disposition, and perspective in Secoya and beyond
Abstract This study has two aims. First, it lays out the synchronic patterning of four constructions that express static location in Secoya (Tukanoan). Each construction licenses different semantic verb types: topological verbs, postural verbs, an existential verb, and a copula. Second, this study explores the different construals encoded by these constructions and highlights the ways speakers use them creatively to elaborate on stage-level properties adjacent to location in locative utterances. Data collected from six speakers using visual stimuli reveal that each of the constructions elaborates on specific aspects of locative scenes. Responses for typical/atypical scenes, negative polarity statements, and frequency patterns show that speakers can choose conceptualizations that favor Ground geometry, Figure posture, more complex Figure dispositions, or marked perspectivizations. Similar phenomena are observed in other Amazonian languages. These results raise difficulties in identifying a basic locative construction, suggesting that Secoya may not fit squarely into any type in existing typologies of spatial expression (e.g., Ameka and Levinson 2007). Additionally, the Secoya system raises questions about the relationship between conceptual alternativity and the notion of “basicness” with respect to construal types.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
17.60%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: Cognitive Linguistics presents a forum for linguistic research of all kinds on the interaction between language and cognition. The journal focuses on language as an instrument for organizing, processing and conveying information. Cognitive Linguistics is a peer-reviewed journal of international scope and seeks to publish only works that represent a significant advancement to the theory or methods of cognitive linguistics, or that present an unknown or understudied phenomenon. Topics the structural characteristics of natural language categorization (such as prototypicality, cognitive models, metaphor, and imagery); the functional principles of linguistic organization, as illustrated by iconicity; the conceptual interface between syntax and semantics; the experiential background of language-in-use, including the cultural background; the relationship between language and thought, including matters of universality and language specificity.
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