美国司法审查中什么是国家审查,什么是地方审查

IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Supreme Court Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1086/724658
Jeffrey S. Sutton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于Dobbs和其中的各种观点有很多可说的。说实话,我在法律学上的同情是支持这个决定的。但我不打算多说。我更愿意关注这些同情的来源,而不是这个决定本身。我担心的是,我们对美国最高法院的要求太高了。我的观点是,我们应该分散更多关于美国宪法的辩论。在美国历史上,有一个问题占据了所有其他问题的主导地位:什么应该是全国性的,什么应该是地方性的?在过去100年左右的时间里,当涉及到美国宪法时,我们倾向于支持国家的答案而不是地方的答案。通常都有很好的理由:应对大萧条的当务之急;让吉姆·克劳屈服;应对日益发展的国家和全球经济所带来的政策挑战。即使当我们回忆起不应忘记美国历史上这些章节的理由,即使我们与仍在展开的章节作斗争时,我想知道,在我们的第三个世纪的中途,我们是否应该更多地关注联邦制的地方主义方面,并在谈到民族主义方面时更加耐心
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What Should Be National and What Should Be Local in American Judicial Review
There is much to say about Dobbs and the various opinions in it. My jurisprudential sympathies, truth be told, run in favor of the decision. But I plan to say little about it. I would prefer to focus on the source of those sympathies rather than on the decision itself. My concern is that we are asking too much of the U.S. Supreme Court. My claim is that we should decentralize more of our debates about American constitutional law. One question dominates every other in American history: What should be national and what should be local?Over the last 100 years or so, we have tended to favor national answers over local ones when it comes to American constitutional law. Often with good reasons: dealing with the imperatives of the Great Depression; bringing Jim Crow to heel; addressing policy challenges that have emerged from an increasingly national and global economy. Even as we recall the reasons not to forget these chapters inAmerican history and even aswe contend with chapters still unfolding, I wonder whether, halfway through our third century, we should pay more attention to the localism side of federalism and be more patient when it comes to the nationalism side
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
5.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Since it first appeared in 1960, the Supreme Court Review has won acclaim for providing a sustained and authoritative survey of the implications of the Court"s most significant decisions. SCR is an in-depth annual critique of the Supreme Court and its work, keeping up on the forefront of the origins, reforms, and interpretations of American law. SCR is written by and for legal academics, judges, political scientists, journalists, historians, economists, policy planners, and sociologists.
期刊最新文献
Front Matter What Should Be National and What Should Be Local in American Judicial Review Disestablishing the Establishment Clause Manufacturing Outliers The Anti-Democratic Major Questions Doctrine
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