Kobiana的课堂计数、量化和和弦

Sylvie Voisin
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摘要

科比亚纳语是大西洋语系的一种尼日尔-刚果语,约有700人在几内亚比绍使用。这种语言有一个非常典型的尼日尔-刚果名词类系统,其中16类为单数,11类为复数,6类对任何数字对比都不敏感。这种语言还发展了另一种数字标记系统,不同于名词类系统,即复数通过a-a后缀标记在名词上。这种后缀复数与相当一部分科比亚纳名词结合在一起。这些名词也会触发名词短语内的一致性,包括单数和复数一致性标记。在介绍了Kobiana名词上的两种数字标记后,我们观察了这些名词与数词结合时的形态行为。我们还描述了一致标记如何使我们能够解释数词的句法分析,并展示数词如何被归属于不同的词性。我们还讨论了Kobiana数词的几个显著的形态句法特征。
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Numération, quantification et accords en classe en kobiana
Kobiana is a Niger-Congo language belonging to the Atlantic language family, mostly spoken in Guinea Bissau by about seven hundred people. This language has a quite typical Niger-Congo noun class system with 16 classes for singular, 11 classes for plural and 6 classes non-sensitive to any number contrast. This language also has developed another system of number marking, different from the noun class system whereby the plural number is marked on nouns by means of a -a suffix. This suffixed plural combines with a sizeable part of Kobiana nouns. Such nouns also trigger agreement within the noun phrase, with both singular and plural agreement markers. After presenting the two types of number marking on Kobiana nouns, we observe the morphological behavior of these nouns when they combine with numerals. We also describe how the agreement markers enable us to account for the syntactic analysis of numerals and to show how numerals can be ascribed to different parts of speech. We also discuss several striking morphosyntactic peculiarities of Kobiana numerals.
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