Nutrisolo Trichoderma®在大豆作物中的生长促进作用

Aida Teresinha Santos Matsumura, Akio Santos Matsumura, Marcia Heloísa Silva, A. D. Ribas e Ribas, Tiela Trapp Grassotti, Akira Santos Matsumura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于外部需求不断增长,大豆是世界上最重要的作物。然而,它的生产需要大量使用杀虫剂。木霉属是一个具有促进植物生长潜力的真菌属,因为它具有广泛的代谢库。由于木霉能提高几种培养物的效率,因此有可能被用作化学品的替代品。在此背景下,本研究旨在评估ICB Nutrisolo Trichoderma®接种剂对大豆生长和生产相关参数的性能。在南里奥格兰德州(巴西南部),使用平均株高、平均植株数量、平均粒数/荚数、平均荚数/株数和平均千粒重等参数对具有五种不同土壤和气候条件的作物进行了评估,揭示了生产力的结果。ICB Nutrisolo木霉®提高了植株高度、荚数和粒重,从而提高了大豆植株的生产力。通过这种方式,可以将产品ICB Nutrisolo Trichoderma®定性为大豆作物的生长促进接种剂,从而扩大了产品注册的范围。
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ICB Nutrisolo Trichoderma® as growth promoter in soybean crops
Soybean is the most important crop in the world due to growing external demand. Nevertheless, its production requires a high use of pesticides. Trichoderma is a fungal genus with the potential to promote plant growth because of its broad metabolic arsenal. Because it increases efficiency in several cultures, Trichoderma spp. have the potential to be used as an alternative to chemicals. Given this context, this study aimed to evaluate the performance of the ICB Nutrisolo Trichoderma® inoculant on parameters related to soybean growth and production. Crops with five different soil and climate conditions were evaluated in Rio Grande do Sul State (southern Brazil) using parameters such as average plant height, average plant population, average number of grains/pod, number of pods/plant average, and average weight of one thousand grains, which revealed the results of productivity. The ICB Nutrisolo Trichoderma® increased plant height, number of pods, and grain weight, consequently increasing productivity in soybean plants. In this way, it was possible to characterize the product ICB Nutrisolo Trichoderma® as a growth-promoting inoculant for the soybean crop, increasing the scope of product registration.
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