工程师

Arne Kaijser
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引用次数: 0

摘要

瑞典的社会进步。然而,对工程师的关注也有其弊端。这可能会给人一种“英雄发明家”关键角色的假象——即使Wetterberg强调这些发明家严重依赖许多同事和合作者。它还强调技术的生产者而不是用户。在过去的几十年里,技术史上的许多研究都集中在用户及其使用和开发技术的创造性和不可预见的方式上。此外,由于大多数瑞典工程师过去和现在都是男性,这本书在很大程度上是一个男性故事,而同时关注用户会让女性扮演更突出的角色。韦特伯格是一位出色的叙述者,他的书有很多精美的插图,读起来很有吸引力。它有可能像他早期的书一样成为畅销书。我相信它可以作为大学历史系和工程学院的教科书,甚至可以作为雄心勃勃的高中生的补充读物。此外,它可能会吸引瑞典众多专业工程师中的许多人的兴趣(Wetterberg提供了数字:30万瑞典人受过高等技术教育,其中22%是女性)以及“公众”。最后,但重要的是,对于本杂志的读者来说,阅读斯堪的纳维亚历史学家可能是有益的,因为它很好地介绍了最近的许多研究。
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Ingenjörerna
social advancement in Sweden. However, the focus on engineers also has its drawbacks. It may give a false image of the crucial role of ‘heroic inventors’ – even if Wetterberg emphasises that these inventors relied heavily on many colleagues and collaborators. It also foregrounds the producers of technology rather than its users. In the past decades, much research within the history of technology has focused on users and their often creative and unforeseen ways of using and developing technologies. Moreover, as most Swedish engineers have been and still are men, the book is largely a male story, while a focus also on users would have given women a more prominent role. Wetterberg is an excellent narrator and his book has many nice illustrations which make it very inviting to read. It has the potential to become a best seller like his earlier books. I believe it can serve well as a textbook at both university history departments and engineering schools, and maybe even as supplementary reading for ambitious high school students. Moreover, it may attract the interest of many of Sweden’s many professional engineers (Wetterberg presents the numbers: 300,000 Swedes have a higher technical education, of which 22% are women) as well as the ‘general public’. Finally, yet importantly, for the readers of this journal, it may be rewarding to read for Scandinavian historians as it gives a good introduction to much of the recent research.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Scandinavian Economic History Review publishes articles and reviews in the broad field of Nordic economic, business and social history. The journal also publishes contributions from closely related fields, such as history of technology, maritime history and history of economic thought. Articles dealing with theoretical and methodological issues are also included. The editors aim to reflect contemporary research, thinking and debate in these fields, both within Scandinavia and more widely. The journal comprises a broad variety of aspects and approaches to economic and social history, ranging from macro economic history to business history, from quantitative to qualitative studies.
期刊最新文献
Corporations and corporatism: Swedish big business and the Harpsund conferences 1955–1962 Applying a transaction cost perspective to decode viking Scandinavia's earliest recorded value relation: insights from the forsa ring’s runic inscription Impact of grain export on the Russian Empire’s industrial development in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries The Swedish business elite and the gift explosion of 1947 Foreign investment in Swedish industry on the eve of World War One
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