国际游客的文化特征

I. P. Budiarta
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引用次数: 2

摘要

前往印度尼西亚巴厘岛的国际游客数量不断增加。他们通常来自不同的国家和文化背景。本研究的目的是介绍中文、日文、韩文、澳洲文、美文、德文、印尼文和巴厘文的一些文化特征。本文献综述的数据基于一些学术书籍和网络上的电子数据。通过查阅一些书籍和文章以及观察居民的文化特征来收集数据。结果表明,游客文化与居民文化差异很大。日本人、中国人、韩国人、印度尼西亚人和巴厘岛人更喜欢集体主义或团体而不是个人主义,但澳大利亚人、美国人和德国人更喜欢个人主义而不是集体主义。印尼人和巴厘人喜欢问宗教、年龄、薪水和财产,但澳大利亚人、美国人和德国人不喜欢问这些。建议所有旅游工作人员都应该了解游客的文化方面,以免游客和居民之间产生误解。
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THE CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISTS
Number of international tourists visiting Bali, Indonesia, keeps increasing. They usually come from different countries and cultural background. Objective of this research is to introduce some cultural characteristics of Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Australian, American, German, Indonesian, and Balinese. Data of this literature review was based on some academic books and electronic data from internet. Data was collected by reviewing some books and articles and by observing the characteristics of resident’s culture. The result showed that the culture of tourists and the culture of residents are very different. Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, and Balinese prefer collectivism or group to individualism but, Australian, American, and Germany prefer individualism to collectivism. Indonesian and Balinese like asking about religion, age, salary, and possession but Australian, American, and Germany don’t like asking about them. It is recommended that all tourism employees should know about the tourist’s cultural aspects so that no misunderstanding between the tourists and the residents.
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发文量
11
审稿时长
24 weeks
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