在雅加达东部克兰德区柯维-19大流行期间,公众对维生素补充剂的了解增强了人体免疫力

Maifitrianti Maifitrianti, Tuti Wiyati, Liesca Tria Novalita Zaid, Faridatul Bahiah
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摘要

多种维生素在维持免疫系统和降低COVID-19感染风险方面发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在确定东雅加达Klender街道和万丹Panimbang街道社区的公众对COVID-19大流行期间使用的维生素补充剂的了解程度,以改善免疫系统和相关因素。本研究于2021年8月至10月进行。本研究采用横断面设计观察法。受访者的资料包括家乡、性别、年龄、受教育程度、职业、获取维生素补充剂的地点、服用维生素补充剂的种类以及维生素补充剂的信息来源。知识水平评估采用有效的问卷进行。本次研究的调查对象为804人。受访者以18-25岁(48.3%)和女性(60.9%)居多。结果显示,大部分受访者(70.5%)的知识水平较好。使用卡方检验的双变量分析显示,知识水平与教育水平相关(p<0.005)。
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Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penggunaan Suplemen Vitamin untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Tubuh Selama Pandemi COVID-19 di Kelurahan Klender, Jakarta Timur dan Kecamatan Panimbang, Banten
Numerous Vitamins have an important role in maintaining the immune system and reducing the risk of COVID-19 infection. This study aimed to determine the level of public knowledge regarding vitamin supplements used during the COVID-19 pandemic to improve the immunity system and associated factors among the community of Klender sub-district, East Jakarta and Panimbang sub-district, Banten. This study was performed from August to October 2021. This study method was observational with cross sectional design.  Respondent’s data included home town, gender, age, education level, occupation, place of obtaining vitamin supplements, types of vitamin supplements consumed and sources of information regarding vitamin supplements were obtained from the questionnaire. Knowledge level assessment was carried out using a validated questionnaire. The respondents of this study were 804 people. Most of the respondents were aged 18-25 years (48.3%) and female (60.9%). The results showed that the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge (70.5%). The bivariate analysis using the chi square test showed that the level of knowledge was related to the level of education (p<0.005).
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