巴赫奇萨莱在18世纪末至20世纪初的社会经济发展统计资料

E. Osmanov
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摘要

克里米亚被俄罗斯帝国吞并后,巴奇萨赖市变成了陶里德省的一个区镇。本文根据档案材料和统计数据,分析了城市生活的情况,包括人口增长的动态、宗教和教育机构数量的增加。克里米亚鞑靼人在使用当地和部分进口原材料的基础上,支持当地工艺生产的传统。手工作坊和贸易商店定义了东部伊斯兰城市的贸易和手工艺品特征。克里米亚被俄罗斯吞并后,这座城市的工业迅速发展,市民数量增加。根据统计数据,展示了巴赫奇萨雷贸易和工业设施的发展速度,展示了前首都作为贸易和工艺中心的专业化。巴奇萨赖市逐渐融入俄罗斯帝国的经济、文化和经济空间。
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Statistical information on the socio-economic development of Bakhchisarai at the end of the 18th – beginning of the 20th centuries
The city of Bakhchisarai turned into a district town in the Tauride province after the annexation of the Crimea to the Russian Empire. This article analyzes the picture of urban life, including the dynamics of population growth, an increase in the number of religious and educational institutions, based on archival materials and statistics. Crimean Tatars supported the local traditions of craft production, based on the use of local and partly imported raw materials. Handicraft workshops and trade shops defined the trade and handicraft character of the eastern Islamic city. After the annexation of the Crimea to Russia the city’s industry has developed rapidly, the number of townspeople grew. The rates of development of trade and industrial establishments of Bakhchisarai are demonstrated, the specialization of the former capital as a trade and craft center is shown, on the basis of statistical collections. The city of Bakhchisarai gradually integrated into the economic, cultural and economic space of the Russian Empire.
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