种族灭绝学术的伦理与种族灭绝研究中修辞手法的新趋势

Q3 Social Sciences Genocide Studies International Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.3138/gsi.2021.12.13.07
Henry C. Theriault
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:本文以赫伯·赫希(Herb Hirsch)十多年来的书面和口头讨论为基础,阐述了赫希提出的关键概念,并对种族灭绝学术现状进行了评估,并对该领域的某些趋势进行了批判性分析。对话草药法通过引入具有挑战性的干预措施,反对普遍接受的有问题的观点和该领域的过度学术化,打破了正常的、制度化的、枯燥的种族灭绝研究成果,并支持一种充满活力的智力方法来解决过去的种族灭绝问题,防止未来的种族灭绝。这既包括对对学术不感兴趣的说法的批评,也包括对排除感兴趣的激进主义学术的拒绝,以及对一个有哲学基础但可行的概念的辩护,即通过仔细的努力来实现种族灭绝研究的“客观性”。这篇文章详细阐述了赫希揭露的关于防止种族灭绝的政策循环,以及在政策建议中使用看似无害但令人讨厌的行话的破坏性后果。基于赫希的批判性框架,本文揭示了一种新的后否认趋势,即肇事者的修辞伪造和操纵,捏造种族灭绝的虚假说法。种族灭绝的虚假说法具有毁灭性的影响,迫使实际种族灭绝和相关压迫的受害者在驳斥虚假说法时显得否认种族灭绝。
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The Ethics of Genocide Scholarship and New Trends in Rhetorical Manipulation in Genocide Studies
Abstract:This article uses a more than decade of written and oral discussion with Herb Hirsch as the basis for an articulation of key concepts developed by Hirsch and an evaluation of the state of genocide scholarship and critical analysis of certain trends in the field. The dialogic Herbcratic Method disrupts normal, institutionalized, sterile genocide studies production by introducing challenging interventions against generally accepted viewpoints that are problematic and the over academicization of the field and supports a vibrant intellectual approach to addressing genocides of the past and preventing genocide in the future. This includes both a critique of claims of disinterest in scholarship and a rejection of the exclusion of interested activist-scholarship, as well as a defense of a philosophically-grounded yet workable notion of "objectivity" for genocide studies to be achieved through careful efforts. The article elaborates on Hirsch's exposure of policy recycling regarding genocide prevention and the damaging consequences of apparently innocuous if annoying use of jargon in policy proposals. Building on Hirsch's critical framework, the article exposes a new post-denial trend in perpetrator rhetorical falsification and manipulation, fabrication of false claims of genocide. False claims of genocide have the devastating effect of forcing victims of actual genocide and related oppression to appear to be genocide deniers when they refute the false claims.
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来源期刊
Genocide Studies International
Genocide Studies International POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
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7
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