数字社会:新兴范式的理论概述

Yu. A. Chernavin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字化给现代社会生活带来的巨大变化,以及对这一过程的各种表现形式和方面的大量研究,促使人们需要发展数字社会的概念。本文为解决这一研究问题所做的尝试,代表了一种可能的模型。在提出的模型中,数字社会被认为是后工业发展的下一个阶段,也是现代全球技术文明的一个要素。计划的实施是以数字化公关的制度化为基础的。这一过程的基础是构建“人-知识-通信网络-计算机技术”。它的要素在互动过程中产生了经济、政治、文化和社会生活中的数字正式和非正式制度;形成新的社会结构要素——数字信息领域;发展成为一个整体的数字社会。数字机构和数字领域作为社会产生的机制,依靠自身的活动类型,形成了一种新型的主体人格——“信息人”。在新制度方法的框架内进行的分析,基于信息空间中存在和活动的需要,考虑到现代信息技术的影响,揭示了e-智人社会化的特征,这最终导致了新兴类型属性的不一致性。人的因素在数字社会作为知识社会的出现中所起的决定性作用,使得整个研究结构必须依靠社会决定论的原则。这一技术使我们得以将人类的创造者、社会存在的主体作为数字社会发展的主要特征和源泉的结论具体化。主体性指标的任何变化都将成为以这种社会为基础的未来文明组成部分出现的因素,而这种社会的轮廓在今天并不透明。
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Digital society: theoretical outlines of the emerging paradigm
The large-scale changes in the life of modern society caused by digitalization, as well as numerous studies of various manifestations and aspects of this process, give rise to the need to develop a concept of a digital society. The attempt to solve this research problem, implemented in the article, represents one of its possible models.In the proposed model, the digital society is considered as the next stage of post-industrial development and an element of modern global technogenic civilization. The implementation of the plan is based on the institutionalization of digital public relations. The basis of the process is the construct “human – knowledge – communication networks – computer technology”. Its elements in the course of interaction give rise to digital formal and informal institutions in the economy, politics, culture, and social life; form a new structural element of society – the digital information sphere; develop into a whole as a digital society. Digital institutions and the digital sphere, acting as mechanisms for the emergence of society, rely on their own type of activity, have a new type of personality as a subject – “information person”.The analysis, undertaken within the framework of the neo-institutional approach, the features of the socialization of e-Homo Sapiens are revealed, based on the need for presence and activity in the information space, taking into account the impact of modern information technologies, which ultimately contribute to the inconsistency of the emerging typological properties. The decisive role of the human factor in the emergence of the digital society as a knowledge society made it necessary to rely on the principle of social determinism for the entire research structure. This technique allowed us to substantiate the conclusion about the human creator, the subject of social existence as the main characteristic and source of development of the digital society. Any changes in the indicators of subjectivity will serve as factors for the appearance of components of a future civilization based on this society, the contours of which are not transparent today.
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