青少年视角下的孤独感:青少年与儿童心理咨询师关于孤独感对话的定性分析

IF 2.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Journal of Adolescent Research Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI:10.1177/07435584221111121
L. Verity, Keming Yang, R. Nowland, A. Shankar, Michelle Turnbull, P. Qualter
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引用次数: 14

摘要

关于青少年孤独经历的定性研究有限,这意味着在青少年中重要的孤独经历的关键方面可能被忽视了。目前的研究填补了文献中的空白,并从青少年的角度探讨了孤独是如何在青春期的背景下经历的。儿童热线咨询师与青少年(12-18岁;本研究采用主题框架分析的方法,对接触儿童热线谈论孤独的青少年进行分析,以确定青少年孤独经历的共性和突出问题。年轻人认为孤独是一种强烈的体验,会对他们的日常生活产生负面影响。孤独的经历围绕着同伴关系的困难,但家庭的动荡使这些经历恶化。年轻人通常采用短期应对策略来分散他们对孤独的注意力。信任他人和自我价值的问题成为寻求长期帮助的障碍。建议包括:(1)培训教师和家长认识和支持正在经历孤独的青少年;(2)进一步研究建立成功克服孤独的青少年所使用的应对策略。
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Loneliness From the Adolescent Perspective: A Qualitative Analysis of Conversations About Loneliness Between Adolescents and Childline Counselors
There is limited qualitative research on the experience of loneliness in adolescence, meaning key facets of the loneliness experience that are important in adolescence may have been overlooked. The current study addresses that gap in the literature and explores how loneliness is experienced in the context of adolescence from the perspective of adolescents. About 67 online counseling conversations between Childline counselors and adolescents (ages 12–18 years; 70% females) who had contacted Childline to talk about loneliness were analyzed using Thematic Framework Analysis to establish commonalities and salient issues involved in adolescent experiences of loneliness. Young people considered loneliness to be an intense experience that negatively impacted their daily lives. Experiences of loneliness revolved around difficulties with peer relationships, but turmoil at home worsened those experiences. Young people often employed short-term coping strategies that distracted them from loneliness. Issues with trusting others and self-worth acted as barriers to seeking long-term help. Recommendations include (1) the training of teachers and parents to recognize and support young people experiencing loneliness and (2) further research to establish the coping strategies that are used by adolescents who successfully overcome loneliness.
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来源期刊
Journal of Adolescent Research
Journal of Adolescent Research PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
5.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: The aim of the Journal of Adolescent Research is to publish lively, creative, and informative articles on development during adolescence (ages 10-18) and emerging adulthood (ages 18-25). The journal encourages papers that use qualitative, ethnographic, or other methods that present the voices of adolescents. Few strictly quantitative, questionnaire-based articles are published in the Journal of Adolescent Research, unless they break new ground in a previously understudied area. However, papers that combine qualitative and quantitative data are especially welcome.
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